Largest part of the brain that controls thinking, movement, and senses. - Cerebrum, Part of the brain that coordinates balance and muscle movement. - Cerebellum, Connects the brain to the spinal cord and controls vital functions like breathing and heartbeat. - Brain Stem, Outer layer of the cerebrum responsible for thought, memory, and decision-making. - Cerebral Cortex, Lobe that controls reasoning, problem-solving, speech, and voluntary movement. - Frontal Lobe, Lobe that processes touch, temperature, and body position. - Parietal Lobe, Lobe that interprets visual information from the eyes. - Occipital Lobe, Lobe that processes sound, language, and memory. - Temporal Lobe, Controls emotions such as fear and anger. - Amygdala, Helps form and store long-term memories. - Hippocampus, Group of structures that help control movement and coordination. - Basal Ganglia, Part of the brainstem that helps control breathing and sleep. - Pons, Lowest part of the brainstem that controls heartbeat and breathing. - Medulla, Main link between the endocrine and nervous systems. Regulates hunger, thirst, body temperature, and hormone activity. - Hypothalamus, Relays sensory signals to the correct areas of the brain. - Thalamus, “Master gland” that controls hormone production in other glands. - Pituitary Gland, Regulates the body's cycles. Produces melatonin to regulate sleep cycles. - Pineal Gland, Brain tissue that carries messages between brain regions. - White Matter, Contains nerve cell bodies that process information. - Gray Matter,

Brain Function Flashcards

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