Prokayotic: Smaller in diameter ( 1-10 μm), No true nucleus / lack nuclear membrane, DNA is circular / not associated with histone protein, Few organelles / no membrane bound organelles, Cell wall composed of murein / pseudomurein / peptidoglycan, Flagella is simple chain of flagellin, Smaller ribosome is 70s, Reproduce asexually by binary fission (no spindle fibers formed), Capsule is present, Eukayotic: Larger diameter (10-100 μm), True nucleus enclosed by nuclear membrane / genetic materials enclosed inside nuclear membrane, DNA is linear / associated with histone protein, Has many membrane bound organelles, Cell wall composed of cellulose in plant cell walls and chitin in fungal cell walls, Flagella is complex tubulin (9+2 arrangement), Larger ribosome is 80s, Reproduce sexually and asexually by formation of spindle fibers, Capsule is absent, Similarities : Both are enclosed by plasma membrane, Both stores genetic material in the form of DNA, Both contain jellylike substance inside the cell called cytosol, Both have ribosomes,

Compare between prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cells

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