Gene - Sequence of nucleotides that codes for a polypeptide and is the unit of inheritance, Allele - Different forms of a gene, Dominant - Describes an allele that is expressed in all conditions, Recessive - Describes an allele that is expressed only when both alleles are the same, Homozygous - Condition of having two identical alleles for a particular gene, Heterozygous - Condition of having two different alleles for a particular gene, Genotype - Combination of alleles for a particular gene, Phenotype - Expressed (observable) trait of the individual, Mendel's Law of Segregation - During gamete formation, each gamete only receives one copy of each gene, Variation - Differences in traits between individuals of the same species, Continuous variation - Due to the additive effect of multiple genes; trait has intermediate forms, Discontinuous variation - Controlled by one or few genes; trait has few or no intermediate forms, Pure-bred - Organism that is homozygous (either dominant or recessive) for a specified trait,

Heredity - Flash Cards [SciBio]

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