Conditions: GMD corruption and inflation during Sino-Japanese War, Peasants struggled with heavy taxes in early 20th century, Warlordism - regional leaders refused to acknowledge central government (1916-1928), "100 years of humiliation" - foreign powers dominated China's industry and trade, GMD failed to introduce parliamentary government, Sino-Japanese War exposed GMD weakness - lost best troops, GMD relied on wealthy businessmen and landlords - alienated peasants, GMD used secret police and heavily censored press, Treaty of Versailles gave German concessions to Japan - sparked 4 May Movement (1919), GMD mismanaged economy during war - hyperinflation, rationing, Yuan Shikai failed and tried to crown himself emperor, Students and intellectuals alienated by GMD censorship, Methods: Six Principles of the Red Army, Land redistribution at Jiangxi and Yan'an, Mao's writings: "On Guerrilla Warfare" and "On New Democracy", Guerrilla tactics: "enemy advances, we retreat; enemy tires, we attack", Long March mythology used to inspire youth, Mao emerged as undisputed CCP leader after Long March (1935), Purges at Jiangxi: 700,000 deaths (1931-1934), CCP advertised themselves as "true Chinese patriots", PLA built on willing peasant recruits with shared hardships and equality, Maoism = peasant-based Marxism, Edgar Snow's Red Star Over China (1936), Rectification campaigns at Yan'an (1942),

Conditions vs. Methods

In
Nhúng

Bảng xếp hạng

Phong cách trực quan

Tùy chọn

Chuyển đổi mẫu

Bạn có muốn khôi phục tự động lưu: không?