Listening for gist, This refers to the occasions when we want to know the general idea of what is being said, as well as who is speaking to whom and why, and how successful they are in communicating their point., Listening for specific information, This refers to the occasions when we don’t need to understand everything, but only a very specific part. For example, while listening to a list of delayed trains, we are only interested in hearing news about one particular train - the one we want to catch - and so we listen selectively for this specific information. We ignore everything else., Listening for detail, This refers to the type of listening we do when, for example, we need to find errors or determine differences between one passage and another. We cannot afford to ignore anything because, unlike listening to a list of delayed trains, we don’t know exactly what information will help us to achieve our task., Listening for inference, This refers to the type of listening we do when we wish to know how the speaker feels..

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