Evolution, The gradual change in species over time, Natural selection, The process where organisms better adapted survive and reproduce, Variation, Differences between individuals of the same species, Adaptation, A characteristic that improves survival, Inheritable characteristics, Characteristics passed from parents to offspring, Biodiversity, The variety of living things in an area, Habitat, The place where an organism lives and interacts, Niche, An organism’s role in its habitat, Environment, The surroundings and conditions where organisms live, Species, A group of organisms that can breed together, Common ancestor, An early organism from which others evolved, Tree of life, A branch diagram showing relationships between species, Charles Darwin, The scientist who proposed evolution by natural selection, Reproduction, The process where organisms produce offspring, Trait, A feature controlled by genes, Mutation, A change in genetic material, Protective colouring, A characteristic that helps camouflage an organism, Camouflage, The ability of organisms to blend into surroundings, Evolutionary change, The process where a species changes over generations, New species, A new species formed through evolution, Inheritance, The movement of genes from parents to offspring, Favourable characteristic, A feature that increases the chance of reproduction, Survivors, Organisms best suited to survive in an environment, Antibiotic, A medicine used to kill bacteria, Antibiotic resistance, When bacteria are no longer killed by antibiotics, Biology, The study of living things, Competition, The process where organisms compete for survival, Fossil, The remains or traces of ancient organisms, Survival of the fittest, The process where better-adapted organisms survive environmental changes, Adapted organism, An organism that has changed to suit its environment.

EVOLUTION DEFINITIONS

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