1) Which Filipino revolutionary wrote the Kartilya ng Katipunan? a) Jose Rizal b) Emilio Jacinto c) Manuel L. Quezon d) Isabelo Delos Reyes 2) Cirilo Bautista uses Rubber Tower to criticize which of the following? a) The moral decay within political institutions b) The influence of Westerm culture c) The concept of nationalism d) The rise of populism 3) During a discussion about workplace equality, Emma emphasizes the need for equal pay, maternity leave, and career advancement opportunities for women. She believes that legislative reforms can create gender equality. Which type of feminism does her approach best represent? a) Black Feminism b) Radical Feminism c) Liberal Feminism d) Postmodern Feminism 4) Who is known as the Father of Filipino Socialism? a) Jose Rizal b) Manuel L. Quezon c) Isabelo Delos Reyes d) Andres Bonifacio 5) Two friends, Sam and Pat, are accused of a crime. If they both deny involvement, they receive a light sentence. If one confesses and the other denies, the confessor goes free while the denier receives a harsh sentence. If both confess, they receive moderate sentences. What dilemma are Sam and Pat facing? a) The choice between trust and betrayal b) The choice between self-interest and mutual benefit c) The choice between cooperation and competition d) The choice between honesty and deceit 6) You are advising a developing country on how to enhance its democratic institutions. How would you apply the principles of "good governance" in your recommendations? a) Suggest reducing government regulations to increase efficiency. b) Encourage transparency, accountability, and the rule of law as essential elements for building trust in government. c) Implement policies that prioritize the ruling elite over the general population d) Focus on economic growth without considering the democratic processes. 7) After learning about social injustice, a group of friends rallies to support local initiatives aimed at creating equality in their community. This action embodies which societal value? a) Hiya b) Pakikisama c) Katarungan d) Lakas ng Loob 8) What concept does Social Darwinism apply to human societies? a) Social Equality b) Cooperation and unity c) Survival of the fittest d) Religious teachings 9) During a group project, Maria feels embarrassed about her contributions and hesitates to share her ideas. This reaction is an example of which surface value? a) Lakas ng Loob b) Hiya c) Pakikisama d) Katarungan 10) At a conference, a speaker argues that women's oppression is rooted in patriarchal structures and that a fundamental transformation of society is necessary to achieve true gender equality. Which feminist perspective is she advocating? a) Black Feminism b) Radical Feminism c) Liberal Feminism d) Postmodern Feminism 11) During a family meeting, Carlos suggests that they discuss their feelings openly, drawing from their cultural traditions of emotional expression. What concept from Sikolohiyang Pilipino is Carlos utilizing? a) Bahala Na b) Pakikisama c) Pagsasarili d) Hiya 12) In a team meeting, Carlos encourages his peers to express their thoughts openly, reminding them that their input is valuable. This action demonstrates which surface value? a) Lakas ng Loob b) Karangalan c) Pakikisama d) Hiya 13) At a family gathering, an elder shares stories of past hardships, emphasizing the importance of pride and honor in their family lineage. This highlights which societal value? a) Lakas ng loob b) Pakikisama c) Karangalan d) Hiya 14) A filmmaker is creating a documentary about Filipino culture.To adhere to the Pantayong Pananaw, what should be prioritized in the storytelling? a) Focus on sensational aspects to attract viewers b) Limit the documentary to historical events only c) Use a foreign lens to appeal to international audiences d) Highlight local voices and experiences, emphasizing Filipino narratives 15) You are working with a nongovernmental organization (NGO) to improve healthcare access in low-income communities. How would you apply the concept of "social equity" in developing your project? a) Base the distribution of resources on a lottery system to ensure fairness b) Focus resources on affluent areas where healtcare services are already strong c) Allocate more resources to communities with historically limited access to healthcare. d) Provide healthcare services equally to all communities without considering disparties in access. 16) Who is known as the author of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, which highlighted the social issues in the Philippines under Spanish rule? a) Marcelo H. Del Pilar b) Jose Rizal c) Emilio Jacinto d) Apolinario Mabini  17) You are conducting research on poverty in a developing country. How would you apply the concept of "structural functionalism" to analyze its causes? a) Examine the role of individual behavior and poor decision-making in perpetuating poverty. b) Study how global trends in consumerism are linked to increased poverty. c) Analyze how social institutions, such as education and the economy, function to maintain inequality and keep certain groups in poverty. d) Focus on how culture alone influences poverty levels. 18) Colonial mentality often leads people to believe that: a) Foreign cultures and products are superior to their own b) All cultures are equal c) Independence from colonial powers is unnecessary d) Their own culture is superior to foreign cultures 19) Two suspects, Alex and Jamie, are arrested for a crime. The prosecutor offers each of them a deal: if one testifies against the other (betrayal) while the other remains silent (cooperation), the betrayer goes free, and the silent accomplice gets a longer sentence. If both betray each other, they receive moderate sentences. What is the best strategy for each suspect if they want to minimize their prison time? a) Both betray each other b) Alex betrays Jamie while Jaime remains silent c) Both remain silent d) Jamie betrays Alex while Alex remains silent 20) A group of women of color organizes a community event to address the unique challenges they face, such as racial discrimination and sexism. They emphasize that their experiences cannot be fully understood through mainstream feminist perspectives. What type of feminism are they embodying? a) Black Feminism b) Radical Feminism c) Liberal Feminism d) Postmodern Feminism 21) During a workshop on social justice, participants are asked to reflect on their experiences with discrimination. How can the Pantayong Pananaw shape their reflections? a) Promote a narrative that highlightspersonal experiences within the Filipino context b) Emphasize generalizations rather than individual stories c) Focus solely on global examples of discrimination d) Encourage participants to ignore their cultural context 22) Esquivel Embuscado is known for his contributions to which academic discipline? a) Political Science b) Philosophy c) Sociology d) Literature  23) You are developing a program to reduce gender inequality in the workplace. How would you apply the feminist theory to inform your approach? a) Introduce policies that acknowledge and address the specific needs and challenges faced by women in the workplace. b) Focus only on increasing the number of women in leadership poisitions, without changing workplace policies. c) Implement equal opportunity programs without considering gender-specific barriers. d) Prioritize the needs of men to avoid further gender discrimination 24) In analyzing Filipino diaspora experiences, a sociologist aims to highlight the challenges faced abroad. How can the Pantayong Pananaw shape their research? a) Limit the study to economic contributions of the diaspora b) Ignore cultural differences between local and diasporic experiences c) Use a comparative framework that overlooks unique Filipino perspectives d) Focus on how Filipino values andidentity are maintained or transformed in different contexts 25) What is the core idea of political pragmatism? a) Focus on ideology and theory b) Strict adherence to traditional beliefs c) Absolute relience on moral principles d) Emphasis on practical and flexible political solutions 26) Maria is considering whether to buy a new smartphone. She weighs the cost against the features she wants. According to rational choice theory, what is Maria trying to maximize? a) Her emotional satisfaction b) The aesthetic appeal of the phone c) The opinions of her friends d) The utility or benefit from her purchases 27) Consider a situation where two companies are competing in the same market. They can either lower prices (betrayal) or keep prices stable (cooperation). If both lower their prices, they both suffer losses.If one lowers prices and the other doesn't, the lower price company gains market share. What does this scenario illustrate about the prisoner's dilemma? a) Stable prices guarantee the highest profit for both companies b) Companies should always lower prices to gain market share. c) Betrayal can lead to higher profits for one but lower for both d) Cooperation leads to better outcomes for both 28) He wrote the “Dekalogo”. It emphasized certain values such as faith, honor, and diligence. Revolution. It is not about the government and the governed, it is about the colonized and the colonizers. a) Emilio Jacinto b) Andres Bonifacio c) Manuel L. Quezon d) Jose Rizal 29) According to Gripaldo, _ employed political pragmatism and Social Darwinism in his career. a) Emilio Jacinto b) Andres Bonifacio c) Manuel L. Quezon  d) Jose Rizal 30) He thought of a different way of narrating history. He believed in the rubber tower. a) Cirilo Bautista  b) Claro R. Ceniza c) Esquivel Embuscado d) Zeus A. Salazar 31) According to Gripaldo, _____ believes that existence means “standing out” or “making a difference”. Gripaldo adds that for ______ things that do not stand out still “subsist". a) Cirilo Bautista b) Esquivel Embuscado c) Rolando M. Gripaldo d) Claro R. Ceniza 32) He believed that we have free choice, but it can be affected by external factors. ______ differentiated between rational and irrational decisions a) Claro R. Ceniza b) Virgilio Enriquez c) Rolando M. Gripaldo d) Cirilo Bautista 33) Started by _______. To counteract beliefs of foreign social scientists. Based on experiences a) Cirilo Bautista b) Virgilio Enriquez c) Claro R. Ceniza d) Rolando M. Gripaldo 34) Foreign Anthropologist, highlighted the potential pitfalls of Filipino values such as pakikisama, utang na loob and hiya a) Frank Lynch b) Virgilio Enriquez c) Cirilo Bautista d) Claro R. Ceniza 35) He wrote about colonial mentality. He promoted cooperatives and exporting. “When one makes a nationalist choice, he or she chooses not for himself or herself alone but for the entire nation as well” a) Renato Constantino b) Cirilo Bautista c) Frank Lynch d) Claro R. Ceniza 36) He promoted dissectionism. He believed that themes like poverty and war should be portrayed dynamically a) Esquivel Embuscado b) Claro R. Ceniza c) Rolando M. Gripaldo d) Virgilio Enriquez  37) According to Gripaldo, _______ valued unity. Stanley Sandler says that ______ was against colonialism. a) Claro R. Ceniza b) Rolando M. Gripaldo c) Virgilio Enriquez d) Jose P. Laurel 38) “Stating of an unpleasant truth, opinion, or request as pleasantly as possible” (Lynch and de Guzman 1973) a) Pakikisama b) Euphemism c) Go-between d) none of the above 39) An act of giving in or following the lead of suggestion of another. “Companionship” or “esteem” a) Pakikisama b) Euphemism c) Go-between d) none of the above 40) Employed when making an embarrassing request or to remedy an existing state of conflict or tension a) Pakikisama b) Euphemism c) Go-between d) none of the above

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