1) The president of the Real Audiencia was appointed by the king. The governors and chief magistrates (corregidores) beneath the president. The corregidores collecting the (…………….) were in charge a) indigenous alliances b) indigenous tribute c) indigenous mitas d) indigenous work 2) The authorities established the number of Indigenous people per community that should be sent to (………….). They also decided for how long each mitayo should perform this work. It could be periods from between two months to a year long a) Domestic service b) Farming c) Mitayos d) The Mita 3) Pope Alexander VI imposed on the Spanish Crown the obligation to evangelize in order to grant them authorization for the conquest. This obligation was transformed into an instrument of exploitation and control over the Indigenous people. It was called a) Savage b) Mitas c) Encomienda d) Evangelization 4) Why did the Spaniards win? (………….) was a determining factor in the Spanish triumph rather than technological superiority. The process of conquest "was not a conflict between two clearly differentiated groups: conquerors and Indigenous people", but rather one of multiple sides. a) Their horses b) Alliances between friends c) Chasquis system d) The establishment of alliances 5) ………….) was one of the main factors of cultural domination by force. However, despite the efforts made by the Spanish to destroy the ancestral beliefs of the natives, these survived. a) Evangelization b) Foundation c) Encomienda d) Mita 6) Prison and death of Atahualpa: Pizarro and Almagro agreed to a meeting with Atahualpa in the plaza of the city of Cajamarca. The Spaniards set up a trap in the square and captured (……….) with the help of discontented Indigenous people. After a trial, he was found guilty and murdered. Members of Atahualpa's army, including General (……….), organized the resistance, but the Spaniards defeated them with the support of the incas' rivals a) Huascar - Atahualpa b) Atahualpa - Rumiñahui c) Chasquis – Indigenous d) Huayna Capac – Rumiñahui 7) Why did the Spaniards win? Disease: The Spaniards brought with them (………………….).All these diseases caused the death of a great part of the Indigenous population. Entire villages disappeared along with the confidence of the Indigenous people in their way of life. a) measles, virus, typhus, and pneumonia b) b) Tosferina, dengue, rubella, HN1 c) c) measles, rubella, typhus, and pneumonia d) d) measles, rubella, ebola, and pneumonia 8) Columbus's voyages: On August 3, 1492, Columbus left the Spanish port of Palos. His expedition consisted of three ships: (……………….) a) La Niña - La Pinta - La Santa María. b) Caravel – Bartolome – Biscuits. c) Metals- Sacks - Wine d) La Niña – La Rosa – La Maria. 9) Meaning of a national heritage: a) Is the inheritance of cultural traits that influence our success or failure. b) A collection of physical and spiritual goods which make up the riches of a country. c) A very important and powerful indigenous Era. d) Indigenous Era 10) Who wrote the book “Historia del Reino de Quito”? a) Huayna Capac b) Francisco de Orellana c) Diezcanseco 18th century d) Juan de Velasco 11) Periodization of the Colonial Era; Conquest of America 1529 – (…….) a) 1528 b) 1567 c) 1534 d) 1530 12) What was the Audiencia de Quito? a) This was the highest court of justice of the indigenous in the territories that are now part of PeruEcuador. b) This was the highest court of justice of the Spanish Crown in the territories that are now part of Ecuador c) This was the highest court of justice of the Spanish Crown in the territories that are now part of Gran Colombia. d) Textile workshop tied to the hacienda system. 13) Arrival of the Spanish in America: The Spanish conquest of America began with the arrival of (………) to the American continent in the year (……). a) Turks - 1491 b) Francisco de Orellana - 1440 c) Christopher Columbus - 1492 d) Amerigo Vespucci - 1492 14) Columbus's voyages: On August 3, 1492, Columbus left the Spanish port of Palos. His expedition consisted of three ships: (……………….) a) La Niña - La Pinta - La Santa María. b) Caravel – Bartolome – Biscuits. c) Metals- Sacks - Wine d) La Niña – La Rosa – La Maria. 15) First period: hunter-gatherer societies, 12,000 BC to (……… a) 3800 BC b) 3900 BC c) 3700 AC d) 3900 AC 16) What is the political division of Tahuantinsuyo? a) Chinchaysuyo, Antisuyo, Contihuansuyo, Collasuyo. b) Chinchanlluyo, Antisuyo, Contisuyo, Collasuyo. c) Chinchaysuyo, Antisuyo, Contisuyo, Collasuyo. d) Chinchaysuyo, Tantisuyo, Contisuyo, Collasuy 17) What is The Mita? a) Institution that recruited males from different communities of the Tahuantinsuyo to build great works for the state. b) Is a Quechua word meaning “collective work” with wide currency among popular and poor sectors, both indigenous and mestizo. c) is the only commandment of the Incan religion that the Andeans know and keep until this day Ayni is the thread that holds the fabric of Andean existence together. d) A violent uprising against an authority or government. 18) What is an anthropologist? a) A person who moves with a group of others to live in a new country or area. b) A person who is studying or has expert knowledge of one or more of the natural or physical science c) A scientist who studies human beings and their relationship with other human beings and with nature. d) People who write are considered authors when they originate the ideas and content of their written work 19) What is an archaeologist? a) a person who studies ancient societies, their culture, and their way of life by analyzing material remains. b) Meets all the environmental conditions an organism needs to survive. c) A place, typically one that has hitherto been uninhabited, where people establish a community. d) One of Earth's major landmasses, including both dry land and continental shelves 20) A clear characteristic of sedentary society a) Provided by a private individual or organization, rather than by the state or a public body. b) Society with a lack money and hence struggle to meet their basic needs and demands c) Is a political ideology developed in the early 21st century. d) Group of people or people who move from place to place, instead of settling permanently in one place
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