Hasty Generalisation - Making assumptions about a whole group or range of cases based on a sample that is inadequate (usually because it is atypical or just too small), drawing conclusions from too little evidence, Post hoc (false cause) - Assuming that because B comes after A, A caused B. Just because two events chronologically follow each other, does not necessarily mean that a cause and effect relationship exists., Slippery Slope (Bad Precedent) - Assuming that a proposed step will set off an uncontrollable chain of undesirable events., Weak Analogy - If the two things that are being compared aren’t really alike in the relevant respects, the analogy is a weak one, Red Herring - Raising a side issue that distracts the audience from what’s really at stake, False Dichotomy - Setting up the situation so it looks like there are only two choices. It is a false dilemma that presents a “black and white” kind of thinking when there are actually many shades of grey., Straw Man - Distorting, misrepresenting or exaggerating someone’s position so it’s easier to refute., Common Sense Fallacy - An argument is held to be true because of practical truths and common sense., Argumentum Ad Hominem - Criticizing the person who’s making an argument, rather than the argument itself, Argumentum ad Ignoratiam - An argument is true because no evidence disproves its validity, Appeal to Fear - E.g. presents a scary future if a certain decision is made today., Authority of Tradition - Justify an idea based on tradition., Bandwagon - Supporting a claim by stating that “everyone” believes or acts a particular way, Gambler’s fallacy - The error of thinking that a random event can be influenced by past random events,

Logical fallacies

prie
Spausdinti
Įterpti

Lyderių lentelė

"Flash" kortelės yra neterminuotas šablonas. Jis negeneruoja rezultatų lyedrių lentelei.

Vizualinis stilius

Parinktys

Pakeisti šabloną

Atkurti automatiškai įrašytą: ?