Which country controls the Suez Canal, a key global trade route?, Greece, Turkey, Egypt, Israel, Which of the following cities is NOT a capital city?, Sydney, Ottawa, Tokyo, Madrid, Which continent has the lowest population density overall?, Africa, Europe, Antarctica, South America, The term “Middle East” mainly refers to which region?, Central Asia, North Africa only, Western Asia and nearby areas, Southern Europe, Which country borders both Germany and Italy?, Austria, France, Spain, Belgium, Which ocean is the deepest on Earth?, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, Pacific, Istanbul is unique because it is located on:, Two islands, Two continents, Two oceans, Two climate zones, Which country was formerly known as Persia?, Iraq, Iran, Syria, Afghanistan, Which factor most strongly influences a country’s climate?, Population size, Distance from the equator, Type of government, National income, The main goal of the Renaissance was to:, Spread religious control, Return to ancient Greek and Roman ideas, Expand empires, Increase industrial production, Which event directly triggered World War I?, The invasion of Poland, The Russian Revolution, The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, The fall of the Berlin Wall, Colonization mainly involved:, Cultural exchange between equals, Military alliances, One country controlling another for resources, Religious cooperation, The Cold War was mainly a conflict between:, Europe and Asia, Capitalism and socialism, Democracy and monarchy, Science and religion, Which invention most contributed to the spread of knowledge in Europe?, The steam engine, The printing press, The compass, The telescope, Human rights are best described as:, Privileges given by governments, Rights people earn through work, Rules only for citizens, Basic rights everyone is born with, Which development most shaped modern cities?, Agriculture, Industrialization, Exploration, Mythology, Which factor most often explains why large cities develop near rivers?, Access to fresh water and trade, Entertainment opportunities, Religious importance, Political borders, Which organization was created to promote international peace after World War II?, NATO, European Union, World Bank, United Nations, Which of the following best describes globalization?, Cultural isolation, Countries becoming economically and culturally connected, The spread of one language, National independence, Which region is richest in oil reserves?, Scandinavia, Southeast Asia, The Middle East, Central Europe, Why are ports important for national economies?, They reduce pollution, They allow military expansion, They reduce population growth, They support international trade, Which country is considered part of the “Global South”?, Germany, Japan, Nigeria, Canada, What usually causes urbanization?, Decline in education, Movement from cities to villages, Climate stability, Job opportunities in cities, Which global problem most directly affects food supply?, Space exploration, Climate change, Artificial intelligence, Digital media, Revolutions usually occur when people:, Are satisfied with leadership, Want gradual change, Feel deeply oppressed or ignored, Become wealthy, What was the main idea behind Enlightenment thinking?, Obedience to tradition, Faith over reason, Reason, science, and individual rights, Military strength, Nationalism is best described as:, Global cooperation, Loyalty to humanity, Religious belief, Strong identification with one's nation, Which group benefited most from industrialization at first?, Factory worker, Business owners, Farmers, Children, Propaganda is mainly used to:, Inform objectively, Influence opinions, Entertain audiences, Teach history, Which system emphasizes private ownership and free markets?, Capitalism, Socialism, Feudalism, Communism, What was the main purpose of colonial empires?, Cultural exchange, Scientific research, Economic profit and control, Education, Which event symbolized the end of the Cold War?, Cuban Missile Crisis, Korean War, Vietnam War, Fall of the Berlin Wall, Democracy is best defined as:, Rule by elites, Rule by the military, Rule by the people, Rule by religion, Why is history often debated?, Facts constantly disappear, Evidence is always false, Time changes events, Interpretations can differ, Which statement best describes how scientific knowledge develops?, It is based on tradition, It is fixed once discovered, It changes with new evidence, It depends on personal belief., What mainly distinguishes science from opinion?, Evidence and reasoning, Popularity, Authority, Complexity, Which factor most increases the reliability of an experiment?, One strong result , Repetition by others, Personal experience, Media attention, Artificial intelligence is best described as:, Machines with emotions, Software that performs tasks requiring human-like decision making, Robots with human bodies, A replacement for human intelligence, Why are models used in science?, To replace experiments, To simplify complex systems, To prove opinions, To avoid uncertainty, Which human activity contributes most to climate change?, Burning fossil fuels, Recycling, Organic farming, Forest protection, Which statement about technology is most accurate?, It always improves life, It is neutral and has no impact, Its effects depend on how it is used, It replaces human thinking, What is the main goal of renewable energy?, Increase energy consumption, Replace all fossil fuels immediately, Stop economic growth, Reduce long-term environmental damage, Why are scientific theories not considered “guesses”?, They are popular, They are based on belief, They are supported by evidence, They never change, What does “sustainability” mainly mean?, Using resources quickly, Avoiding all technology, Stopping development, Meeting present needs without harming future generations, What does “bias” in scientific research refer to?, Random error, Intentional lying, Influence that affects objectivity, Lack of data, Which best describes innovation?, Copying existing ideas, Applying new ideas to solve problems, Random experimentation, Ignoring past knowledge, Why is science considered a collaborative activity?, Scientists work in teams only, Knowledge builds through shared work, Competition is discouraged, Experiments are simple, What does “media bias” mean?, One-sided presentation of information, Complete objectivity, Fake news only, Emotional storytelling, Why is freedom of expression important in democratic societies?, It removes laws, It guarantees agreement, It prevents criticism, It allows public debate, What is a stereotype?, A proven fact, A neutral description, An oversimplified belief about a group, A scientific classification.

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