A researcher plans to observe students in a classroom without informing them to avoid altered behavior. Which ethical principle is MOST at risk?, Confidentiality, Informed consent, Voluntary participation, Beneficence, Participants are told they may withdraw from a study at any time without penalty. This practice upholds:, Justice, Anonymity, Voluntary participation, Objectivity, A study promises anonymity, but the researcher collects names on survey forms “for reference only.” Which ethical issue is raised?, Deception, Breach of anonymity, Sampling bias, Plagiarism, Which situation BEST illustrates beneficence?, Publishing all raw data online, Minimizing harm and maximizing benefits to participants, Selecting only high-performing respondents, Completing research quickly, Research involving minors requires:, Only the child’s consent, No consent if educational, Parental or guardian consent, School approval only, A researcher fails to credit the original author of an instrument used in the study. This is an example of:, Fabrication, Falsification, Plagiarism, Bias, A researcher distributes surveys to students but does not explain the purpose of the study to avoid biasing responses.What should the researcher have done?, Proceed since the study is harmless, Explain the purpose and obtain informed consent, Only inform school administrators, Reveal the purpose after publishing results, While analyzing data, the researcher removes results that contradict the hypothesis. This action violates:, Justice, Beneficence, Research integrity, Confidentiality, A researcher selects participants only from one group because they are easily available. Which ethical principle is violated?, Beneficence, Confidentiality, Justice, Anonymity, Which action BEST protects participant confidentiality?, Using real names in reports, Assigning code numbers to data, Sharing data with classmates, Posting results on social media

Ethical Consideration

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