she was jumping up and down. She celebrated her world record. (present participle clause), to celebrate her world record, she was jumping up and down, celebrating her world record, jumping up and down, People believe that English is necessary (impersonal passive- easy manner), It is believed that English is necessary., English is believed that is necessary., It believed that English is necessary., It is believing that English is necessary., 'People believe English is necessary. ( impersonal- difficult manner), English is believe to be necessary., English is believed to be necessary., English believes to be necessary., English is believed is necessary., Because he had lost his keys, he had to climb through the window.// losing his keys he had to climb throught the window. ( participle clause), it is ok, it is not ok, Experts know the experiment failed. ( impersonal), The experiment is known to fail., The experiment was known that failed., The experiment is known to have failed., The experiment is known to had failed., 'Everybody has reported the professor stole the money.', It was reported that the professor stole the money., It has reported that the professor stole the money., The professor has been reported that stole the money., It has been reported that the professor stole the money., 'People said the witness was lying' ( difficult manner - impersonal), The witness was said to have been lying., The witness was said to be lying., The witness is said to have been lying., The witness was said that was lying., 'Climate change ____ to be a serious issue.' (Original: They think climate change is a serious issue). impersonal, was thought, is thought, thinks, is thinking, 'A journalist reports that they are leaving Las Vegas.', They are reported to leave Las Vegas., They were reported to be leaving Las Vegas., They are reported to be leaving Las Vegas., It is reported to be leaving Las Vegas.

Unit 7-level 5th

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