Economic expansion, An increase in a country’s economic activity – sự mở rộng kinh tế, Poverty alleviation, The reduction of poverty – xóa đói giảm nghèo, Food scarcity, A shortage of food – khan hiếm lương thực, Income disparity, The gap between rich and poor – chênh lệch thu nhập, Employment opportunities, Chances for people to get jobs – cơ hội việc làm, Industrial output, The amount of goods produced by factories – sản lượng công nghiệp, Environmental degradation, Damage to the natural environment – suy thoái môi trường, Ecological imbalance, Disruption of natural ecosystems – mất cân bằng sinh thái, Carbon footprint, The amount of carbon emissions caused – dấu chân carbon, Greenhouse gas emissions, Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere – khí thải gây hiệu ứng nhà kính, Overexploitation of resources, Excessive use of natural resources – khai thác tài nguyên quá mức, Environmental sustainability, Ability to protect the environment long-term – tính bền vững môi trường, Sustainable economic model, Growth without harming the environment – mô hình kinh tế bền vững, Renewable energy sources, Energy that can be naturally replaced – nguồn năng lượng tái tạo, Fossil fuel dependency, Reliance on coal, oil, or gas – phụ thuộc nhiên liệu hóa thạch, Environmental regulations, Laws protecting the environment – quy định bảo vệ môi trường, Urbanisation, The growth of cities – đô thị hóa, Waste management, Safe handling of waste – quản lý chất thải, Deforestation, Large-scale cutting down of forests – phá rừng, Biodiversity loss, Reduction in plant and animal species – suy giảm đa dạng sinh học, Environmental resilience, Ability to recover from damage – khả năng phục hồi môi trường, Long-term environmental consequences, Lasting environmental effects – hậu quả môi trường lâu dài, Economic sustainability, Economic growth that can continue – tính bền vững kinh tế, Public awareness campaigns, Activities to educate people – chiến dịch nâng cao nhận thức, Corporate social responsibility, Companies acting ethically – trách nhiệm xã hội của doanh nghiệp, Climate mitigation, Actions to reduce climate change – giảm thiểu biến đổi khí hậu, Environmental conservation, Protection of nature – bảo tồn môi trường, Sustainable consumption, Using resources responsibly – tiêu dùng bền vững, Economic trade-off, Gaining one benefit but losing another – sự đánh đổi kinh tế.

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