The Avesta is the sacred book of the Zoroastrians. It consists of the Gathas, and the Avesta proper, What is the Avesta, and what are its two main parts?, Because the two groups lived and traveled together for a long time during a joint migration before splitting up., Why do Iranian and Indian languages share many linguistic features?, Afghan, Pasto, Baluchi and Kurdish, What are the languages that differ from Persian?, Old Persian is preserved in cuneiform inscriptions, which mainly record the conquests and achievements of Darius and Xerxes, including the famous trilingual inscription at Behistan., How is Old Persian preserved, and what do its inscriptions mainly record?, The earliest Iranian branch is divided into an eastern and a western group, represented by Avestan and Old Persian respectively., What are the two main divisions of the earliest Iranian branch, and which languages represent them?, Beyond the Iranian plateau, they reached as far as southern Russia and central China., To which remote territories did the Iranian languages spread?, Middle Iranian/Pahlavi, What is the official language of church and state during the dynasty of the Sassanids?, Shahnamah, What is a great Persian epic?, They were influenced by Semitic cultures and many were written in Semitic scripts, which are hard to interpret accurately., What has made the interpretation of early Iranian texts difficult?

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