mitochondria, Known as the powerhouse, these organelles break down nutrients to release energy (ATP) through cellular respiration., cell membrane, A double-layered, phospholipid barrier that surround cell, it contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and coordinates activities like growth and reproduction., cytoplasm, The jelly-like substance filling the cell, which contains organelles and acts as the site for most chemical reactions., nucleus, Often called the "brain" of the cell, it contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and coordinates activities like growth and reproduction., ribosomes, Small structures, either free in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, that synthesize proteins., endoplasmic reticulum, A network of membranes involved in producing, processing, and transporting proteins and lipids, Golgi Apparatus/Complex, Responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles, Vacuoles, Storage bubbles that hold nutrients or waste products., Centrosomes, Organize microtubules and play a key role in cell division (mitosis)., Cell Wall, A tough outer layer (cellulose) providing shape, protection, and structural support, unlike animal cells, Chloroplasts, Green organelles that use sunlight for photosynthesis (making food), Plasmodesmata, Tiny channels connecting plant cells for communication.

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