Programming :, The methodology of writing, testing, and maintaining code via specific syntax., A logical process for decomposing and solving complex problems., It is the process of fixing the electrical wiring inside a laptop so the screen turns on, It is simply the act of adding numbers and formulas into a spreadsheet to calculate taxes., Variables, Named memory locations used to store and manipulate dynamic data., t is a physical folder on your disk where you store permanent files, It is the specific letter on your keyboard used to close windows and delete characters, is a fixed label in your code that never changes, used to make sure the program always stays exactly the same., Kinematics:, it is the study of the forces and torques that cause a robot to move from one point to another., t is the process of finding the safest route for a robot to travel without hitting any obstacles., It is the internal wiring and motor gear ratios that allow a robotic arm to lift heavy objects., The study of movement used to determine the exact location of a robot's actuators., Functions:, They are huge collections of entire programs stored on the internet that your computer downloads to run apps., Named groups of commands used to solve specific tasks., They are scripts that run every time you restart your computer to make sure your software is not outdated., they are the written instructions inside a program that explain to the person how to click buttons and use the software., Tinkercad:, It is an artificial intelligence tool that automatically builds and fixes broken electronic hardware via your webcam., It is the operating system installed inside 3D printers to manage the temperature of the plastic and the movement of the motors., A free online simulator for 3D design and electronics., It is a professional hardware tool used to measure the real voltage of physical batteries using cables connected to your computer, Basic Components:, Components designed to modulate the electron velocity by inducing a phase shift in the current, preventing the thermal breakdown of the semiconductors., The building blocks of circuits: Resistors (limit current), LEDs (light), and Sensors, They act as safety fuses that absorb all the extra electricity to make sure the components don't receive more energy than they can handle., Small indicators that change their internal color based on how much pressure or voltage is being pushed through the wires by the battery., Sensors, They are inputs that automatically cut the power when they detect magnetism or IR light to prevent the robot from hitting a wal, These are inputs that block IR light and magnetism to ensure the microcontroller only receives pure electronic signals from the user, They are tiny screens that display the color or the distance of an object so the user can read the information directly from the component, Inputs that detect IR light, magnetism, motion, tilt, and color., Artificial Intelligence, Programs designed to read the thoughts of the user through the keyboard to predict exactly what they want to say before they even type it, Advanced hardware components that physically grow new circuits inside the computer to store human-like memories and emotions, Systems engineered to simulate human cognitive functions and decision-making, systems that automatically fix any broken part of a computer's hardware by downloading and 3D printing new components without human help, Computational Thinking, The methodology of writing, testing, and maintaining code via specific syntax, A logical process for decomposing and solving complex problems, A technical method used to speed up the computer's CPU so it can calculate complex math problems faster than a huma, The specific act of writing lines of code in a language like Python to ensure the computer follows every instruction without errors, Control Structures, Logic patterns that govern execution flow: sequential, conditional, or cyclic, These are fixed storage patterns that save every command in a specific order so the computer can remember them after it is turned off, Systems that physically link the sensors to the motors to ensure that the electricity always flows in a straight line without stopping, Rules that organize variables into groups based on their size or name to make the code look cleaner and more professional, Flowchart:, A schematic representation illustrating the sequential steps of an algorithm., A technical drawing that shows the physical location of every internal part of a machine to help technicians repair hardware, A visual guide used to list and store all the variables of a program in alphabetical order to prevent the computer from losing information, A graphic representation that illustrates the exact path of electrons through copper wires to ensure the battery reaches the sensors, Data Types, They are markers that define how fast the data moves through the internet cables when you send an email, Classifications that define the nature of data, These are the different settings that tell the computer if you are typing in English or Spanish so it can fix your spelling, They are the categories used to organize where you save your code so the computer doesn't mix up your homework with your games

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