Genes, Segment of DNA - Codes for traits, Chromosomes, Condensed DNA that has different genes, Mutation, Random change in DNA, Alleles, Different forms of a gene, Homozygous, Two of the same alleles, Heterozygous, Two different alleles paired together, Genotype, The pairing of alleles (Genetic Code), Phenotype, The physical representation of the traits coded for in the genotype, Mitosis, Growth, repair, asexual reproduction, Meiosis, Sexual reproduction, Diploid, identical to the original cell. Full # of chromosomes, Haploid, half the number of chromosomes of the original cell. Cells are genetically unique., Ovaries, Produce and release eggs, Estrogen, Hormone that regulates menstrual cycle, prepares the body for pregnancy, promotes female sexual characteristics, Fallopian tube, Where fertilization occurs, Uterus, A muscular organ that holds the fertilized egg, Endometrium, In the uterus, thickens each month to prepare for possible pregnancy, Cervix, Narrow opening at the lower end of the uterus, Placenta, Provides oxygen and nutrients to the fetus, Umbilical cord, Lifeline between fetus and mother, Sperm, male reproductive cells (carries the genetic material), Semen, whitish fluid that carries, nourishes, and protects the sperm, Testes, Produce sperm and testosterone, Prostate gland, Produces seminal fluid (semen fluid), Vas deferens, A long tube that sperm travels through
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Unit 4 Study Guide
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