A large sea wave caused by underwater earthquakes is called a:, A. typhoon, B. tsunami, C. hurricane, D. tide, A fracture in the Earth's crust where movement occurs is called a:, A. valley, B. mountain, C. fault, D. basin, The point inside the Earth where an earthquake starts is called the:, A. epicenter, B. focus, C. crater, D. mantle, What is an earthquake?, A. A movement of air, B. A sudden shaking of the ground caused by movement of rocks along faults, C. A volcanic eruption, D. A type of storm, What instrument measures earthquakes?, A. Barometer, B. Thermometer, C. Seismograph, D. Anemometer, Which type of fault occurs when blocks of crust move horizontally past each other?, A. Reverse fault, B. Normal fault, C. Strike-slip fault, D. Thrust fault, Which type of cloud usually brings heavy rain and thunderstorms?, A. Cirrus, B. Stratus, C. Cumulonimbus, D. Altostratus, The seasonal wind that brings heavy rain to the Philippines is the:, A. Amihan, B. Habagat, C. Trade wind, D. Polar wind, What causes the seasons on Earth?, A. Earth's rotation, B. Earth's tilt and revolution around the Sun, C. The Moon’s gravity, D. Ocean currents, Disaster readiness plans are important because they:, A. prevent earthquakes, B. help people know what to do during disasters, C. stop tsunamis, D. change the weather, The epicenter of an earthquake is important because it:, A. measures wind speed, B. shows the exact place on Earth’s surface above the focus, C. measures rainfall, D. shows ocean currents, Why are earthquakes common in the Philippines?, A. It is near the equator, B. It lies along active fault lines and plate boundaries, C. It has many mountains, D. It has many rivers, Which layer of the atmosphere is closest to Earth’s surface?, A. Troposphere, B. Stratosphere, C. Mesosphere, D. Thermosphere, Why is the troposphere important for life?, A. It contains most weather and air we breathe, B. It has satellites, C. It contains ozone layer, D. It is the hottest layer, How does the ITCZ affect weather in the Philippines?, A. It causes cold winds, B. It brings cloud formation and rainfall, C. It stops monsoons, D. It causes earthquakes, Why can underwater earthquakes cause tsunamis?, A. They heat the ocean water, B. They displace large amounts of seawater, C. They change air pressure, D. They cause storms, Why does the Northern Hemisphere experience summer when tilted toward the Sun?, A. It is closer to the Moon, B. It receives more direct sunlight, C. It moves faster, D. It rotates slower, Why do coastal areas usually have milder climates than inland areas?, A. Oceans absorb and release heat slowly, B. Oceans produce wind, C. Oceans block sunlight, D. Oceans cause earthquakes, If a community is located near a major fault, what should the residents do?, A. Ignore the fault, B. Prepare emergency plans and practice earthquake drills, C. Move to the mountains immediately, D. Stop building houses, During an earthquake, the safest action inside a building is to:, A. run outside immediately, B. hide under a sturdy table, C. stand near windows, D. use the elevator, If a warning of an incoming tsunami is announced, people should:, A. go to the beach, B. evacuate to higher ground, C. stay inside houses, D. swim away, If warm air rises and cool air sinks, what happens to the air movement?, A. Air stops moving, B. Wind is formed, C. Rain stops, D. Clouds disappear, If a strong earthquake occurs under the ocean, what natural hazard might affect coastal areas?, A. Tornado, B. Tsunami, C. Drought, D. Lightning, During the Habagat season, which type of weather is most common in the Philippines?, A. Dry weather, B. Rainy weather, C. Snowfall, D. Freezing temperature, If the Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun, what season occurs there?, A. Summer, B. Spring, C. Winter, D. Autumn, A town located on the windward side of a mountain usually experiences:, A. more rainfall, B. less rainfall, C. stronger earthquakes, D. colder ocean water, Why does the leeward side of a mountain receive less rainfall?, A. Air cools and releases moisture on the windward side, B. Air rises faster, C. Mountains block sunlight, D. Wind stops, Why are tsunami warning systems important for coastal communities?, A. They predict earthquakes, B. They give people time to evacuate, C. They stop waves, D. They prevent flooding, How does solar energy drive ocean currents?, A. It heats water unevenly, causing movement, B. It cools the ocean, C. It stops wind, D. It creates earthquakes, If two places are at the same latitude but one is near the ocean and the other is inland, why might their climates differ?, A. Ocean currents and water temperature influence coastal climates, B. Latitude is different, C. Earth’s rotation changes, D. Air disappears, A sudden drop in sea level before a large wave arrives may indicate:, A. a storm, B. a tsunami approaching, C. an earthquake ending, D. a monsoon, Which action best reduces earthquake risks in a community?, A. Ignoring safety rules, B. Building stronger earthquake-resistant structures, C. Avoiding schools, D. Staying indoors always, If Earth had no tilt, what would most likely happen?, A. No seasons would occur, B. Earth would stop rotating, C. Earth would lose atmosphere, D. Oceans would disappear, Which location is safest during a tsunami warning?, A. Beach area, B. Coastal town center, C. Higher ground inland, D. Harbor, Why is monitoring atmospheric layers important for scientists?, A. To understand weather and climate patterns, B. To stop storms, C. To move clouds, D. To change seasons, Which solution would best help reduce disaster damage in earthquake-prone areas?, A. Planting more trees only, B. Ignoring warning systems, C. Improving disaster preparedness and infrastructure, D. Avoiding weather reports, A coastal community wants to create a tsunami safety program. Which idea would best help protect the people?, A. Building more houses near the shore, B. Ignoring warning signals, C. Creating evacuation routes to higher ground and practicing tsunami drills, D. Encouraging people to watch waves during earthquakes, Which activity best demonstrates a model showing how movement along faults causes earthquakes?, A. Drawing different types of clouds in the sky, B. Using two foam blocks and sliding them past each other to represent fault movement, C. Measuring rainfall using a rain gauge, D. Observing wind direction using a windsock, Your school wants to improve earthquake preparedness. Which plan would be the best project for students to create?, A. Designing posters about planets, B. Making a school earthquake evacuation map and conducting safety drills, C. Drawing pictures of mountains, D. Studying ocean animals, A student is asked to create a model showing how Earth's tilt causes seasons. Which model would best show this idea?, A. A globe tilted at an angle while revolving around a lamp representing the Sun, B. A ball spinning on a table, C. A flat map of the Earth, D. A drawing of the Moon.

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