Type 0 (general truths / facts), Form: If + present simple, present simple, Use: States facts or general truths (cause and effect)., Example: If you heat water to 100°C, it boils., Type 1 (real possibility in the future), Form: If + present simple, will + base verb, Use: Real or likely future situations and their probable results., Example: If it rains tomorrow, we will stay home., Type 2 (unreal or unlikely present/future), Form: If + past simple, would / could / might + base verb, Use: Imaginary, unlikely, or hypothetical present or future situations., Example: If I won the lottery, I would travel the world., Type 3 (past unreal / counterfactual), Form: If + past perfect, would have + past participle, Use: Describes past situations that did not happen and their imagined results., Example: If she had left earlier, she would have caught the train., Mixed conditional (past condition affecting present result), Form: If + past perfect, would + base verb, Use: A past unreal condition with a present consequence., Example: If I had studied medicine, I would be a doctor now., Mixed conditional (present condition affecting past result), Form: If + past simple, would have + past participle, Use: A present unreal condition imagining a different past outcome., Example: If I were more adventurous, I would have moved abroad last year..

Conditionals: All Types

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