Which physiological mechanism is primarily responsible for the skin's ability to decrease water loss when external humidity is low?, a. Subcutaneous tissue insulation, b. Secretion of sebum, c. Activation of Vitamin D precursors, d. Resident microorganism barrier, When planning care for a Middle Eastern or East Asian female patient, which cultural modification is specifically noted in the sources? , a. Avoiding the use of hot water for healing, b. Allowing the family to perform all aspects of oral care, c. Avoiding exposure of the arms and lower torso, d. Prohibiting any form of therapeutic touch, What is the specific nursing rationale for washing a client’s limbs using long, firm strokes from distal to proximal areas?, a. To prevent the spread of transient microorganisms, b. To stimulate venous blood return, c. To reduce the risk of skin maceration, d. To ensure the even distribution of sebum, According to the Burn Foundation (2012) as cited in the sources, what is the recommended water temperature for a bath for a patient over 65 years of age?, a. 115°F to 125°F, b. 100°F to less than 120°F, c. Exactly 105.5°F, d. 110°F to 115°F, A patient’s blood pressure begins to drop during a complete bed bath. Based on the sources, what is the most appropriate nursing intervention?, a. Complete the bath as quickly as possible to allow the patient to rest, b. Stop the bath and wait for the blood pressure to return to the previous level before continuing in stages, c. Increase the water temperature to stimulate circulation, d. Immediately notify the physician before taking further action, Which of the following is a contraindication for using a shampoo board?, a. Presence of pediculosis, b. A patient with thick, matted hair, c. A patient with a spinal cord or neck injury, d. A patient receiving chemotherapy, Why is it imperative to avoid using powder and lotion together during a back massage?, a. It increases the risk of aspiration, b. It can lead to skin maceration, c. It neutralizes the emollient effect of the lotion, d. It causes the patient to become chilled too quickly, During an oral assessment, the nurse finds yellow or white patches on the tongue. This clinical finding most likely indicates:, a. Gingivitis, b. Severe dehydration, c. Thrush (fungal infection), d. Dental caries, When making an occupied bed, why are the soiled linens fan-folded or rolled as close to the patient as possible?, a. To prevent the spread of microorganisms via air currents, b. To facilitate easier removal once the patient turns to the other side, c. To protect the nurse’s uniform from contamination, d. To keep the mattress shifted toward the head of the bed, The use of Chlorhexidine Gluconate (CHG) in oral hygiene protocols for critically ill patients is specifically intended to reduce the incidence of: , a. Stomatitis, b. Hospital-acquired pneumonia, d. Periodontal disease, d. Halitosis, Which massage technique involves a large pinch of skin, subcutaneous tissue, and muscle to increase circulation? , a. Effleurage, b. Tapotement, c. Petrissage, d. Friction, For a patient with peripheral artery disease, the nurse must NOT:, a. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush, b. Cut the nails straight across, c. Moisturize between the toes, d. Apply warm lotion to the back, What is the primary benefit of the "cuff" created by folding the top sheet over the blanket?, a. It secures the top linens under the foot of the mattress, b. It makes it easier for the patient to pull up the covers, c. It ensures the bed remains wrinkle-free, d. It prevents the spread of transient flora to the pillowcase, Which of the following describes "Early Morning Care"?, a. A full bath provided after breakfast including a back massage, b. Washing face and hands, providing oral care, and a urinal as the client awakens, c. Changing all linens and providing a complete bed bath, d. Providing for elimination needs and a back massage before the patient retires for the night, A back massage is specifically contraindicated for a patient who has: , a. Oily skin, b. Fractured ribs, c. A reddened area on the sacrum, d. Arthritis, Some cultures view touch as magical and healing, while others view it as evil or anxiety-producing., TRUE, FALSE, True or False: Soap is generally recommended for the face because it prevents moisture loss, TRUE, FALSE, True or False: When cleaning eyes, the nurse should wipe from the outer canthus to the inner canthus to protect the nasolacrimal duct., TRUE, FALSE, True or False: The skin produces Vitamin D in conjunction with ultraviolet rays from the sun., TRUE, FALSE, True or False: For a patient who cannot drink or is NPO, oral care should be provided as often as every 1 or 2 hours., TRUE, FALSE, True or False: Tapotement is a massage technique that uses a smooth, long stroke to move hands up and down the back., TRUE, FALSE, True or False: Soiled linens should be held against the nurse's uniform to prevent them from touching the contaminated floor., TRUE, FALSE, True or False: Dark streaks running lengthwise in the nails are a normal variation for patients with darker skin tones., TRUE, FALSE, True or False: A drawsheet is used primarily to protect the top linens from becoming soiled., TRUE, FALSE, True or False: To ensure asepsis, a nurse should always wash from clean areas to dirty areas., TRUE, FALSE.

FUNDA CHAPTER TEST

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