Who were called “Filipinos” during the Spanish period?, Native Indios, The insulares or creoles (Spaniards born in the Philippines), What are the three major factors that led to the rise of Filipino nationalism?, Economy, education, and secularization of parishes, War, religion, and colonization, What was the Manila Galleon Trade?, A trade between the Philippines and China only, A trade between Manila and Acapulco, Mexico from 1565 to 1815, What is Indulto de Comercio?, A system of forced labor, A license that allowed Spanish officials to engage in trade, What were the main causes of early Filipino revolts?, Abuse by Spaniards such as heavy taxes, forced labor, and discrimination, Desire for entertainment and travel, Who is considered the first Filipino to die defending the country?, Lapu-Lapu, Tarik Soliman, What happened in the Tondo Conspiracy (1587–1588)?, The revolt successfully overthrew Spanish rule, The plan was discovered, and the leaders were punished or executed, Who led the longest revolt in Philippine history?, Francisco Dagohoy (lasted 85 years), Diego Silang, What was the main reason for the Tamblot Revolt in Bohol?, To support Spanish missionaries, To restore native religion and oppose Christianity imposed by Spaniards, What is Polo y Servicio?, Forced labor required by the Spanish government, A form of education system, Who continued the revolt after Diego Silang died?, Gabriela Silang, Magat Salamat, What caused the Basi Revolt of 1807?, Religious disagreements, The Spanish monopoly on basi (sugarcane wine), Who was Hermano Pule?, A Spanish governor, Apolinario de la Cruz, leader of a religious revolt against discrimination, Why did most early revolts fail?, Due to lack of unity, poor communication, and no national leadership, Because Filipinos supported Spanish rule, What was the effect of the execution of GOMBURZA?, It ended all resistance movements, It awakened Filipino nationalism and inspired the Propaganda Movement.

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