Measure of water vapor in the air, Humidity, Evaporation through stomata on leaves, Transpiration, Horizontal movement of air, Wind, Clouds are made of tiny, Water droplets, Deserts receive about how many mm rain yearly, 250 millimeters, At night, seashore sand cools off, Faster than sea water, Instrument used to measure rainfall, Rain gauge, When air is heated, it expands as its, Molecules move apart, Main energy source affecting the water cycle, The Sun, Water flowing over land to rivers and oceans, Runoff, Why does Turkey’s large salt lake dry in summer, Increased evaporation rate, Why does hot air rise and cold air sink, Hot air is less dense, Why is desert farming a big challenge, Evaporation exceeds precipitation, Why does fog form over fields early morning, Condensation of water vapor, Why do meteorologists use satellites and balloons, Collect data at different altitudes, What happens when moist air touches a cold glass, Condenses into liquid droplets, If Earth had no wind, equator and poles would, Equator overheats, poles freeze, If dust accumulates on solar panels, They stop generating energy, As you go up a mountain, air pressure, Decreases, When cloud droplets become too heavy, They fall as rain.

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