薪俸稅下降會令總需求曲線如何變動？A decrease in salaries tax will cause AD to, A. 左移 leftward, B. 右移 rightward, C. 不變 unchanged, D. 沿曲線移動 movement along, 利率下降會令A fall in interest rates will causeA decrease in salaries tax will cause AD to, A. AD左移 AD leftward, B. AD右移 AD rightward, C. SRAS左移 SRAS leftward, D. 沿AD移動 movement along AD, 利率下降會令 ______ 增加，並使AD曲線 ______。A fall in interest rates increases ______ and causes AD to ______., A. 消費 consumption …… 左移, B. 投資 investment …… 右移, C. 政府支出 …… 右移, D. 淨出口 …… 左移, 政府增加基建支出，會令GDP內的 ______ 增加，並導致AD曲線向 ______ 移。An increase in infrastructure spending will increase ______ in GDP and cause AD to shift ______., A. 政府消費支出 government expenditure …… 左 leftward, B. 政府消費支出 government expenditure …… 右 rightward, C. 投資 investment …… 左, D. 投資 investment …… 右, 儲蓄意欲上升會令 ______ 減少，並導致AD曲線 ______。An increase in desire to save reduces ______ and causes AD to ______., A. 消費 …… 左移, B. 投資 …… 左移, C. 消費 …… 右移, D. 投資 …… 右移, 本國貨幣「貶值」會令 ______ 增加，從而使AD曲線 ______。 Depreciation of domestic currency increases ______ and causes AD to ______., A. 進口 imports …… 左移 leftward, B. 出口 exports …… 左移 leftward, C. 出口 exports …… 右移 rightward, D. 投資 investment …… 右移 rightward, 政府增加失業救濟金會直接增加GDP中的 ______，並令AD曲線 ______。 An increase in unemployment benefits increases ______ in GDP and causes AD to ______., A. 政府消費支出 government expenditure …… 右移 rightward, B. 私人消費支出 private consumption …… 右移 rightward, C. 政府消費支出 government expenditure …… 左移 leftward, D. 私人消費支出 private consumption …… 左移 leftward, 本國貨幣「升值」會令 ______ 增加，從而使AD曲線 ______。 Depreciation of domestic currency increases ______ and causes AD to ______., A. 進口 imports …… 左移 leftward, B. 出口 exports …… 左移 leftward, C. 出口 exports …… 右移 rightward, D. 投資 investment …… 右移 rightward, 本國貨幣「升值」會令 ______ 減少，從而使AD曲線 ______。 Depreciation of domestic currency increases ______ and causes AD to ______., A. 進口 imports …… 左移 leftward, B. 出口 exports …… 左移 leftward, C. 出口 exports …… 右移 rightward, D. 投資 investment …… 右移 rightward, 能源價格上升會使 ______ 上升，並令SRAS曲線 ______。 An increase in energy prices raises ______ and causes SRAS to ______., A. 生產成本 cost of production …… 左移 leftward, B. 生產成本 cost of production …… 右移 rightward, C. 消費 consumption …… 左移 leftward, D. 投資 investment …… 右移 rightward, 政府提高銷售稅會令 ______ 上升，並導致SRAS曲線 ______。 An increase in sales tax raises ______ and causes SRAS to ______., A. 消費 consumption …… 右移 rightward, B. 投資 investment …… 左移 leftward, C. 生產成本 cost of production …… 左移 leftward, D. 生產成本 cost of production …… 右移 rightward, 政府提供生產補貼會令 ______ 下降，並使SRAS曲線 ______。 Production subsidies lower ______ and cause SRAS to ______., A. 生產成本 cost of production …… 右移 rightward, B. 生產成本 cost of production …… 左移 leftward, C. 消費 consumption …… 左移 leftward, D. 投資 investment …… 右移 rightward, 預期未來物價上升會令目前供應 ______，從而使SRAS曲線 ______。 An expected rise in price level reduces current supply and causes SRAS to ______., A. 增加 increase …… 左移 leftward, B. 減少 decrease …… 左移 leftward, C. 減少 decrease …… 右移 rightward, D. 增加 increase …… 右移 rightward, 價水平上升會導致 ______。 An increase in price level will lead to ______., A. AD曲線左移,總產出減少 AD shifts leftward, Y decrease, B. SRAS曲線右移,總產出增加 SRAS shifts rightward, Y increase, C. 沿AD曲線移動,總產出減少 movement along AD, Y decrease, D. LRAS曲線左移,總產出減少 LRAS shifts leftward, Y decrease, 勞動人口增加會令 ______ 上升，並使LRAS曲線 ______。 An increase in labour force raises ______ and causes LRAS to ______., A. 消費 consumption …… 右移 rightward, B. 投資 investment …… 左移 leftward, C. 潛在產出 potential output …… 左移 leftward, D. 潛在產出 potential output …… 右移 rightward, 技術進步會提升 ______，並使LRAS曲線 ______。 Technological improvement increases ______ and causes LRAS to ______., A. 生產成本 cost of production …… 左移 leftward, B. 生產力 productivity …… 右移 rightward, C. 消費 consumption …… 左移 leftward, D. 投資 investment …… 右移 rightward, 更多教育和培訓會提高 ______，並使LRAS曲線 ______。 Better education increases ______ and causes LRAS to ______., A. 生產成本 cost of production …… 左移 leftward, B. 勞動質素 labour quality …… 右移 rightward, C. 消費 consumption …… 右移 rightward, D. 投資 investment …… 左移 leftward, 增加外勞配額會令 ______，並導致 ______。 An increase in foreign labour quota will ______ and lead to ______., A. 投資上升 investment rises …… AD右移 AD rightward, B. 投資下降 investment falls …… LRAS左移 LRAS leftward, C. 工資上升 wages rise …… SRAS左移 SRAS leftward, D. 工資下降 wages fall …… SRAS右移 SRAS rightward, 自然災害破壞資本會令 ______，並使 ______。 A natural disaster destroying capital will ______ and cause ______., A. 生產成本下降 cost falls …… SRAS右移 SRAS rightward, B. 生產能力下降 capacity falls …… LRAS左移 LRAS leftward, C. 消費上升 consumption rises …… AD右移 AD rightward, D. 投資上升 investment rises …… LRAS右移 LRAS rightward, 政府減少對研發的補貼會令 ______，並影響 ______。 A reduction in R&D subsidies will ______ and affect ______., A. 生產力下降 productivity falls …… LRAS左移 LRAS leftward, B. 生產成本下降 cost falls …… SRAS右移 SRAS rightward, C. 消費上升 consumption rises …… AD右移 AD rightward, D. 投資上升 investment rises …… LRAS右移 LRAS rightward, 家庭財富增加會令 ______ 增加，並使AD曲線 ______。 An increase in household wealth increases ______ and causes AD to ______., A. 投資 investment …… 左移 leftward, B. 消費 consumption …… 右移 rightward, C. 政府支出 government expenditure …… 左移 leftward, D. 淨出口 net exports …… 左移 leftward, 貿易夥伴經濟增長會令 ______ 增加，並使AD曲線 ______。 Economic growth of trading partners increases ______ and causes AD to ______., A. 出口 exports …… 右移 rightward, B. 進口 imports …… 左移 leftward, C. 出口 exports…… 左移 leftward, D. 進口 imports …… 右移 leftward, 貿易夥伴經濟衰退會令 ______ 減少，並使AD曲線 ______。 Economic growth of trading partners decrease ______ and causes AD to ______., A. 出口 exports …… 右移 rightward, B. 出口 exports…… 左移 leftward, C. 進口 imports …… 左移 leftward, D. 進口 imports …… 右移 leftward, 若生產成本下降，同時技術進步，則 ______。 If cost falls and technology improves, then ______., A. SRAS左移，LRAS左移 SRAS leftward, LRAS leftward, B. SRAS右移，LRAS右移 SRAS rightward, LRAS rightward, C. SRAS左移，LRAS右移 SRAS leftward, LRAS rightward, D. SRAS右移，LRAS左移 SRAS rightward, LRAS leftward, 政府增加醫療人手會 ______，並使 ______。 Hiring more healthcare workers will ______ and cause ______., A. 投資下降 investment falls …… LRAS左移 LRAS leftward, B. 消費下降 consumption falls …… AD左移 AD leftward, C. 生產成本上升 cost rises …… SRAS左移 SRAS leftward, D. 生產能力上升 capacity rises …… LRAS右移 LRAS rightward, 政府減少長者交通補貼會令 ______ 減少，並使AD曲線 ______。 A reduction in elderly transport subsidies decreases ______ and causes AD to ______., A. 政府消費支出 government consumption …… 右移 rightward, B. 政府消費支出 government consumption …… 左移 leftward, C. 私人消費支出 private consumption …… 右移 rightward, D. 私人消費支出 private consumption …… 左移 leftward, 下列哪項會令SRAS曲線右移？ Which of the following will shift SRAS rightward?, A. 物價水平下降 A fall in price level, B. 減少研發補貼 Less R&D subsidies, C. 增加外勞配額 More foreign workers, D. 農地被破壞 Farmland destroyed, 下列哪項會令LRAS曲線右移？ Which of the following will shift LRAS rightward?, A. 物價水平上升 A rise in price level, B. 增加勞動人口 An increase in labour force, C. 能源價格上升 An increase in energy prices, D. 消費增加 An increase in consumption, 下列哪項不會影響LRAS曲線？ Which of the following will NOT affect LRAS?, A. 勞動人口增加 Increase in labour force, B. 技術進步 Technological improvement, C. 銷售稅上升 Increase in sales tax, D. 教育水平提高 Better education, 下列哪項最有可能同時令SRAS及LRAS右移？ Which of the following is most likely to shift both SRAS and LRAS rightward?, A. 技術進步 Technological improvement, B. 物價水平上升 A rise in price level, C. 消費增加 An increase in consumption, D. 加徵銷售稅 Increase in sales tax, 下列哪項會透過提高生產要素質素而使LRAS右移？ Which of the following shifts LRAS rightward through improving factor quality?, A. 增加機器數量 More machines, B. 增加勞動人口 More workers, C. 提供培訓 Training programmes, D. 增加消費 Higher consumption, 下列哪項會令SRAS曲線左移？ Which of the following will shift SRAS leftward?, A. 減少生產補貼 Less production subsidies, B. 增加外勞配額 More foreign workers, C. 技術進步 Technological improvement, D. 勞動人口增加 Increase in labour force, 下列哪項不會引致總需求曲線移動？ Which of the following will NOT cause a shift in AD?, A. 利率下降 A fall in interest rates, B. 家庭財富增加 An increase in household wealth, C. 物價水平上升 An increase in price level, D. 政府增加支出 An increase in government spending, 下列哪項不會引致短期總供應曲線移動？ Which of the following will NOT cause a shift in SRAS?, A. 生產補貼增加 An increase in production subsidies, B. 能源價格上升 An increase in energy prices, C. 物價水平上升 An increase in price level, D. 銷售稅增加 An increase in sales tax, 下列哪些因素會令總需求增加？（可選多於一項） Which of the following will increase aggregate demand? (More than one answer may be correct), A. 消費增加 An increase in consumption, B. 出口增加 An increase in exports, C. 進口增加 An increase in imports, D. 政府支出增加 An increase in government spending, 下列哪些因素會令總需求減少？（多於一項） Which of the following will decrease aggregate demand? (More than one answer), A. 消費減少 A decrease in consumption, B. 出口減少 A decrease in exports, C. 進口增加 An increase in imports, D. 政府支出減少 A decrease in government spending, E. 利率上升 An increase in interest rates, F. 家庭財富增加 An increase in household wealth, 下列哪些因素會令總需求增加？（多於一項） Which of the following will decrease aggregate demand? (More than one answer), A. 出口增加 A increase in exports, B. 出口減少 A decrease in exports, C. 進口增加 An increase in imports, D. 進口減少 An decrease in imports, E. 貿易夥伴經濟快速增長 Rapid growth of trading partners, F. 貿易夥伴經濟轉差 Economic recession of trading partners, 下列哪些因素會令總需求減少？（多於一項） Which of the following will decrease aggregate demand? (More than one answer), A. 出口增加 A increase in exports, B. 進口增加 An increase in imports, C. 本國貨幣貶值 Depreciation of the domestic currency, D. 本國貨幣升值 Appreciation of the domestic currency, E. 貿易夥伴經濟快速增長 Rapid growth of trading partners, F. 貿易夥伴經濟轉差 Economic recession of trading partners, 下列哪些因素會令總需求減少？（多於一項） Which of the following will decrease aggregate demand? (More than one answer), A. 出口減少 A decrease in exports, B. 進口減少 An decrease in imports, C. 本國貨幣貶值 Depreciation of the domestic currency, D. 本國貨幣升值 Appreciation of the domestic currency, E. 貿易夥伴貨幣升值 Appreciation of trading partners’ currencies, F. 貿易夥伴貨幣貶值 Depreciation of trading partners’ currencies, 下列哪些因素會令總需求增加？（多於一項） Which of the following will increase aggregate demand? (More than one answer), A. 進口減少 An decrease in imports, B. 出口增加 A increase in exports, C. 本國貨幣貶值 Depreciation of the domestic currency, D. 本國貨幣升值 Appreciation of the domestic currency, E. 貿易夥伴貨幣升值 Appreciation of trading partners’ currencies, F. 貿易夥伴貨幣貶值 Depreciation of trading partners’ currencies, 下列哪些因素會令總需求減少？（多於一項） Which of the following will decrease aggregate demand? (More than one answer), A. 進口減少 An decrease in imports, B. 出口減少 A decrease in exports, C. 利率上升 An increase in interest rates, D. 本國貨幣升值 Appreciation of the domestic currency, E. 貿易夥伴經濟快速增長Rapid growth of trading partners Appreciation of trading partners’ currencies, F. 貿易夥伴貨幣貶值 Depreciation of trading partners’ currencies.

Ch7 ADAS

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