Virulent, describes a microorganism or virus that causes disease and that is highly infectious, Transformation-, the transfer of genetic material in the form of DNA fragments from one bacterium to another, Bacteriophage-, virus that infects bacteria, Nucleotide-, a monomer of a nucleic acid that consists of a sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogenous base, Deoxyribose, a five-carbon sugar that is a component of DNA nucleotides, Nitrogenous Base-, an organic base that contains nitrogen, such as a purine or pyrimidine which is a subunit of a nucleotide in DNA and RNA, Purine-, a nitrogenous base that has a double-ring structure, Pyrimidine-, a nitrogenous base that has a single-ring structure, Base-pairing Rules-, the rules stating that in DNA cytosine pairs with guanine and adenine pairs with thymine and that in RNA cytosine pairs with guanine and adenine pairs with uracil, Complementary Base Pair-, the nucleotide bases in one strand of DNA or RNA, that are paired with those of another strand; adenine pairs with thymine or uracil, and guanine pairs with cytosine, Base Sequence-, the order of nitrogenous bases on a chain of DNA, Antiparallel, term that describes the opposite orientations of the sugars and phosphates on the 2 strands of the DNA molecule

chapter 10 section 1 & 2

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