corresponding (B2) • adjective • /ˌkɒrəˈspɒndɪŋ/, "auditory input activates corresponding words" = related or matching = mos keluvchi, persistent linguistic competition (C2) • noun phrase • /pəˈsɪstənt lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən/, "persistent linguistic competition" = ongoing rivalry between languages in the brain = tillar o‘rtasidagi doimiy raqobat, input (C1) • noun • /ˈɪnpʊt/, "auditory input activates corresponding words" = information received by a system = kiruvchi ma’lumot, auditory input activates corresponding words (C2) • phrase • /ˈɔːdɪtəri ˈɪnpʊt ˈæktɪveɪts ˌkɒrɪˈspɒndɪŋ wɜːdz/, "auditory input activates corresponding words" = sounds we hear trigger related words in the brain = eshitilgan tovushlar mos so‘zlarni faollashtiradi, accesses a language (C1) • verb phrase • /ˈæksesɪz ə ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/, "accesses a language" = retrieves or uses a language from memory = tilga murojaat qiladi / undan foydalanadi, categorize (B2) • verb • /ˈkætəɡəraɪz/, "categorizing objects by colour" = to put things into groups = toifalarga ajratmoq, extend (B2) • verb • /ɪkˈstend/, "advantage extend to brain areas" = to reach or continue further = kengaymoq, master (B2) • verb • /ˈmɑːstə/, "monolingual adults master a second language" = to learn something very well = mukammal o‘zlashtirmoq, the constant juggling of two languages (C2) • noun phrase • /ðə ˈkɒnstənt ˈdʒʌɡlɪŋ əv tuː ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒɪz/, "the constant juggling of two languages" = continuously switching between two languages = ikki til o‘rtasida doimiy almashib turish, conflict management (C1) • noun phrase • /ˈkɒnflɪkt ˈmænɪdʒmənt/, "tasks that require conflict management" = the ability to handle and resolve conflicting information = ziddiyatni boshqarish, perceptual (C1) • adjective • /pəˈsepʃuəl/, "competing perceptual information" = related to perception through senses = sezgi bilan bog‘liq, the relevant aspects of the input (C1) • noun phrase • /ðə ˈreləvənt ˈæspekts əv ði ˈɪnpʊt/, "the relevant aspects of the input" = important or related parts of received information = kiruvchi ma’lumotning muhim jihatlari, neurological roots (C2) • noun phrase • /ˌnjʊərəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ruːts/, "neurological roots" = brain-based origins or causes = nevrologik asoslar / ildizlar, sensory processing (C1) • noun phrase • /ˈsensəri ˈprəʊsesɪŋ/, "sensory processing" = how the brain interprets sensory information = sezgi ma’lumotlarini qayta ishlash, fundamental frequency (C1) • noun phrase • /ˌfʌndəˈmentl ˈfriːkwənsi/, "the sound’s fundamental frequency" = the lowest frequency of a sound = asosiy chastota, pitch perception (C1) • noun phrase • /pɪtʃ pəˈsepʃən/, "closely related to pitch perception" = the ability to perceive sound pitch = tovush balandligini sezish, rooted in (B2) • phrase • /ˈruːtɪd ɪn/, "This advantage may be rooted in the skill" = based on or originating from = asoslangan, interference (B2) • noun • /ˌɪntəˈfɪərəns/, "reducing interference from the languages they already know" = disruption or obstruction = aralashuv, a follow-up study (C1) • noun phrase • /ə ˈfɒləʊ ʌp ˈstʌdi/, "a follow-up study" = research conducted after an initial study to gather more data = keyingi tadqiqot, severity (B2) • noun • /səˈverəti/, "matched on the severity of Alzheimer’s symptoms" = seriousness of something = og‘irlik darajasi, suggest (B2) • verb • /səˈdʒest/, "This suggests that for very young children" = to indicate or show = ko‘rsatmoq, by recruiting alternate brain networks (C2) • phrase • /baɪ rɪˈkruːtɪŋ ɔːlˈtɜːnət breɪn ˈnetwɜːks/, "by recruiting alternate brain networks" = by using different brain systems or pathways = muqobil miya tarmoqlarini jalb qilish orqali, degenerate (C2) • verb • /dɪˈdʒenəreɪt/, "The system may degenerate over time without proper maintenance." = to decline or deteriorate = yomonlashmoq / buzilmoq, outward behaviour (C1) • noun phrase • /ˈaʊtwəd bɪˈheɪvjə/, "outward behaviour" = observable actions or reactions = tashqi xulq-atvor, environment imparts advantages (C2) • phrase • /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt ɪmˈpɑːts ədˈvɑːntɪdʒɪz/, "environment imparts advantages" = surroundings provide benefits or positive effects = muhit ustunliklar beradi, the colour of the word’s font (C1) • noun phrase • /ðə ˈkʌlə əv ðə wɜːdz fɒnt/, "The colour of the word’s font affects readability." = the color used to display written text = so‘z yozilgan shriftning rangi, to ignore competing perceptual information (C2) • verb phrase • /tuː ɪɡˈnɔː kəmˈpiːtɪŋ pəˈseptʃuəl ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃən/, "Listeners must ignore competing perceptual information to focus." = to disregard conflicting sensory input = qarama-qarshi sezgi ma’lumotlarini e’tiborsiz qoldirmoq, tap into (C1) • phrasal verb • /tæp ˈɪntuː/, "The program helps students tap into their potential." = to access or make use of something = foydalanmoq / imkoniyatdan foydalanmoq, adolescents (B2) • noun (plural) • /ˌædəˈlesnts/, "Adolescents often experience emotional changes." = young people in the stage between childhood and adulthood = o‘smirlar, brain stem responses (C2) • noun phrase • /breɪn stem rɪˈspɒnsɪz/, "Researchers measured brain stem responses to sound." = automatic reactions controlled by the brain stem = miya ustuni reaksiyalari, a tinkling sound (C1) • noun phrase • /ə ˈtɪŋklɪŋ saʊnd/, "A tinkling sound came from the glass." = a light, clear ringing noise = jiringlagan mayin tovush, puppet (B2) • noun • /ˈpʌpɪt/, "The puppet moved as if it were alive." = a toy figure controlled by strings or hands = qo‘g‘irchoq.

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