physical geography, It is the study of Earth’s landscapes and includes topics such as climate, landforms and ecosystems., relief, It is the difference between the highest and lowest points of a country, region or place., rivers, are natural bodies of fresh water. They are larger than streams. They often begin in mountains and flow to seas.xy, topographic map, It gives us information about many things: land height or relief, drainage; rivers and streams, land, towns, roads, and vegetation, all by using symbols., contour lines, They are red-brown lines that show different heights or elevations on a map., territory, The land that forms a part of a state, its people and how power is divided., democratic state, It is a is a system of government where citizens elect their representatives., Statute of Autonomy, It is a special, official rulebook that allows one specific region to make some of its own rules., Municipal government, It is responsible for services like sports facilities and rubbish collection., parliamentary monarchy, This means that a monarch (king or queen) is the official leader of the nation, but the parliament, or Cortes Generales, makes the laws., division of powers, It means that no one group of people has all the power. Separate groups have different responsibilities for politics, law-making and law-enforcement., demography, It is the statistical and multidisciplinary study of human populations., absolute population, It is the total number of inhabitants., population density, It is the number of people living in a certain area., positive rate, It is when there are more births than deaths, and the population increases., negative rate, It is when there are more deaths than births, and the population decreases., emigration, It is when people leave their own country to live in another country., immigration, It is when people move into a country to live there..

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