0th law of thermodynamics, Two systems in contact reach thermal equilibrium, 1st law of thermodynamics, Energy cannot be created or destroyed, 2nd law of thermodynamics, Heat flows hot to cold until equilibrium, 3rd law of thermodynamics, Motion slows as absolute zero is approached, Granola bar energy becoming motion and heat, 1st law of thermodynamics, Why hot tea reaches room temperature, Heat flows to cooler air until equilibrium, Law shown by hot tea cooling, 2nd law mainly and 0th law, As a system approaches absolute zero, what happens to entropy, Entropy approaches a constant, 0th law real-world example, Ice in soda reaches same temperature, 1st law real-world example, Car engine converts fuel into motion and heat, 2nd law real-world example, Hot coffee loses heat to surrounding air, 3rd law real-world example, Water freezing slows molecular movement, What happens when you hold ice, Heat moves from hand to ice by conduction, Burning your hand on a hot stove burner, Conduction, Wax rises and sinks in a lava lamp, Convection currents, Three types of solar radiation from the sun, UV rays, infrared radiation, visible light, Boiling water in a metal pot heat transfer sequence, Conduction, conduction, convection, About 30% of solar energy hitting ice caps and clouds, Reflected back into space, Atmosphere absorbs more energy than it reflects or radiates, Increase in temperature, Greenhouse heat transfer sequence, Radiation, radiation, conduction and convection, Albedo effect, Measure of sunlight reflected by a surface, Lower albedo effect on temperature, Less reflected, more absorbed, higher temperature, Higher albedo effect on temperature, More reflected, less absorbed, lower temperature, Melting polar ice caps effect on Earth's energy budget, Less reflection, more absorption, higher temperatures, Cloud reflects 40 units and traps 10 units, Net loss of 30 units, cooling Earth, Conduction, Heat transfer through direct contact, Convection, Heat transfer by moving fluids, Radiation, Heat transfer by electromagnetic waves.

Thermodynamics Study Guide

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