Systematic desensitisation, A type of exposure therapy based on the principles of classical conditioning and aims to replace a person’s fear response with a relaxation response through a process known as counter conditioning., Token economies, Awarded for specific behaviour which can be swapped for something more tangible that is valuable/desired, Primary reinforcer, Tangible reward that secondary reinforcers are exchanged for, Secondary reinforcer, Symbolic reinforcers that need to be collected to later be exchanged with a primary reinforcer, Bobo doll experiment (Bandura, 1961), An experiment designed to determine whether children could learn aggressive behaviours through observations of a model exhibiting aggressive behaviour, non-aggressive behaviour or no model at all., Social learning theory, Theory of learning where behaviours are learnt through observation of others' interactions with the environment, Observational learning, Learning by watching/observing others and choosing whether to imitate them, Attention, Individuals need to be focused/notice on the modelled behaviour and recognise the features, Retention, Individuals made a mental representation of the behaviour and retain it in their long-term memory, Reproduction, The mental representation is turned into an action that the individual needs to be physically and mentally capable of replicating, Motivation, The individuals need to have the desire to reproduce the behaviour, Vicarious reinforcement, Individuals learning through observing the consequences of the behaviour of people.

Social Learning & Behaviour Modification

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