According to the text book, what is the direct result of Economies of Scale?, The bigger a firm’s production facilities, the higher it’s per unit costs of the good., The smaller a firm’s production facilities, the lower it’s per unit costs of the good., The bigger a firm’s production facilities, the lower it’s per unit costs of the good., None of these, How are TV series like CSI and Numb3rs described in your textbook?, They are accurate training tools for detectives, They focus solely on historical crime-fighting methods., They discourage people from entering law enforcement, Portray exaggerated depictions of crime detection technology., What is an assembly line technique?, A production technique where machine parts cannot be assembled quickly and properly, None of these, A mass production method where all workers perform more operations on an item, A production technique where each worker performs a single operation as an item passes along, What term is used to describe “the integration of world economies”?, Mass production, Standardization, Globalization, Economies of Scale, Which of the following is not a social effect of the invention of the refrigerator?, People could buy larger quantities of food at lower prices, Changes in refrigeration technology are ongoing, People no longer had to make trips to the store, Refrigerators played an important role in destroying the basis for neighborhood stores, What was the primary reason England earned the title "workshop of the world"?, Because of its leadership in the Industrial Revolution, Because it focused exclusively on the production of luxury cars, Because it was the first country to invent the modern computer, Because it rejected the use of assembly lines in favor of hand tools, Which statement best summarizes the impact of John Hall’s 1820 introduction on army operations?, It was primarily designed to improve the aesthetic uniformity of military uniforms, It shifted weapon repair from a complex custom process to a more efficient system., It made weapons more expensive but significantly less durable in battle., It focused on improving the speed of firing rather than the ease of repair., Why was the development of food canning in 1810 considered a critical strategic necessity for Napoleon’s military campaigns?, To accelerate the invention of the modern refrigerator by John Gorries, To reduce the financial burden of importing ice from the Southern United States, To ensure France surpassed Britain in nuclear research and gene splicing, Because a reliable method of food preservation could win or lose a war, According to your text book, how have technological advancements like AI and smartphones impacted society?, They have had little impact on communication., They have primarily affected renewable energy sectors., Have transformed how people live, work, communicate, and interact, They have decreased the speed of social change, Significant advancements in technology began around the year 1760, marking the beginning of a period known as:, The revolution of technology, The Mass production revolution, The Industrial Revolution, The revolution of interchangeability, Which historical event directly led Emperor Napoleon to prioritize the development of more effective food preservation methods?, The victory at the Battle of Marengo in 1800, Nicholas Appert’s failure to supply the French navy, The near defeat at the Battle of Marengo due to a lack of provisions, The conclusion of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, What does the term “interchangeability” mean in manufacturing?, Parts being made to fit any product of the same type, Machines being reused, Changing tools frequently, Workers changing job roles, What is one major advantage of standardization in production?, Increases costs, Reduces product quality, Makes repairs and mass production easier, Increases manual labor, What is one positive impact of globalization supported by technology?, Slower cultural exchange, Increased isolation of countries, Reduced global trade, Access to a wider variety of goods and services, Which of the following is NOT a social consequence of interchangeability and mass production?, The pay and social standing of individual skilled workers declined., Cheaper tractors increased farming productivity and reduced food costs., Armies and weapons became cheaper, and killing increased., The pay and social standing of individual workers increased., What level of tolerance is required to achieve interchangeability in machines?, Less than one tenth of an inch, More than one tenth of an inch, Less than one hundredth of an inch, Less than one thousandth of an inch, Which of the following refers to the tools, means, and methods through which we interact with our environment?, Technology, Knowledge, Culture, Language, Computers, robots, gene splicing, nuclear research, interactive information systems-all are currently not changing our society., True, False, Technology has made it impossible for criminals to be tracked., True, False, In recent years, enormous amount of manufacturing activity in the United States have not been transferred to countries like India and China., True, False, Globalization has been occurring at a faster rate in recent years, helping to preserve traditional societies., True, False, The relocation of firms from the U.S. to China and India has created material wealth but also caused large income inequalities., True, False, Today we don’t have cyber-crimes like illegal transfers of money and cyber stalking by internet predators., False, True, Who invented the first motorcar?, Guglielmo Marconi, Thomas Edison, Karl Benz, Alexander Graham Bell, Who invented the telephone?, Alexander Graham Bell, Thomas Edison, Elisha Otis, William Henry Fox Talbot, Who invented the incandescent lightbulb?, Elisha Otis, Thomas Edison, Guglielmo Marconi, Karl Benz, Who invented the radio?, William Henry Fox Talbot, Alexander Graham Bell, Karl Benz, Guglielmo Marconi, Who invented photography?, Elisha Otis, William Henry Fox Talbot, Thomas Edison, Guglielmo Marconi, Who invented elevators?, Thomas Edison, Karl Benz, Elisha Otis, Alexander Graham Bell, What has been a notable trend regarding the location of many firms?, Many firms moved from China to Europe, Many firms closed down due to high costs, Many firms relocated from U.S. to China and India, Many firms stayed in their home countries, How are technology and social change described in your textbook?, deeply interconnected, stopped evolving, only urban populations, completely independent, Gorrie discovered that water placed around the brine solution could turn into ice., True, False, The brine solution added heat to the water and made it warmer., True, False, Gorrie’s discovery showed that heat could be removed from water to form ice., True, False, What happened to the status of individual skilled workers during mass production?, They gained control over industries, They became owners of machines, Their pay fell, their social position fell, and the skill level necessary to produce goods fell, Their pay rose and their social position improved, How did skilled workers respond to the use of new machines?, They led movements against the use of new machines, They supported the spread of machines, They moved into high society, They built fortunes as industrialists, According to the book, what was one effect of mass production on society?, Skilled workers became highly respected, Armies and arms became less costly, and war and killing increased, Industrialists lost their fortunes, Business opportunities decreased, What has made it possible for firms to communicate cheaply over long distances?, Industrial pollution, The Internet, Mass production, Agriculture, What is happening to many U.S. service sector jobs because of outsourcing?, They are becoming government jobs, They are no longer using technology, They are being replaced by low-wage foreign workers, They are moving to rural areas, Which statement best describes outsourcing according to the passage?, Companies stop using technology, Workers are paid higher wages in the United States, Goods become unavailable worldwide, Jobs are transferred to low-wage foreign workers, How often might students attend school if knowledge could be implanted by machines?, Once a week, Every day, Every month, Yearly updates, Why will globalization likely have enormous effects over the coming decade?, Because technological advances are subjecting more jobs to outsourcing, Because foreign countries are reducing trade, Because firms cannot compare prices worldwide, Because the Internet is disappearing, According to your textbook, what could happen if machines implanted knowledge in students?, Educators jobless, Teachers more needed, Sixteen-year school, Tech would stop, Ramapithecines could use their teeth to crack hard foods such as nuts, seeds, and rinds., False, True, Anthropologists believe that primates began to stand on two feet at least 4 million years ago., True, False, The earliest made tools were mainly used for writing and painting., True, False, Evidence from caves shows that hominids had learned to make and use fire., True, False, Cro-Magnons used bows and arrows about 20,000 years ago to kill small animals from a distance., True, False

11 T2 Technology

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