marx, young and old don't contribute to capitalism and scapegoated in the media., engels, benefits bourgeosie to keep young and old as reserve labour of army, phillipson, political economy theory bourgeosie wnat most productive workers to make them more money. elderly can retire to make way for young to get experience., gramsci neo marx, inequality no done deliberately it is common sense view and so continuously reinforced, castles and kosack, reserve labour of army women and ethnic minority, cox, racism created by capitalism e.g slavery, marx (gender), women provide free domestic labour if they are housewives. 2nd women have loads of children to provide next generation of workers., gordon, culture of envy encourage working hard to obtain more material goods, milliband, false class consciousness promoted through media to benefit capitalism. keep working class entertained and distracted from their inequality., parsons (ethnic), afro carribean initially seen as inferior but over time integrate and assimilate to majority., park, cultural melting point - minority groups eventually adapt over time they give up cultural norms to fit in society., patterson, host/immigrant model - accomodation, integration, assimilation, davis and moore, meritocracy, talented are rewarded, parsons (family), function of family is to socialise the young childhood to adulthood, eisenstadt, youth is time to learn about compromise, prepare for workplace, cummings and henry, disengagement theory mutually benefit if old step down in workplace so young can get jobs, murdock, the nuclear family is the best to provide functions e.g sexual, reproduction, education, economic, parsons (gender), pre requisites male is goal attainment dominant role in society. women is latent help pass on culture of society by socialising young, durkheim, inequality is required to motivate individuals to fill different positions within society, merton, inequality is functional part of social system (manifest function) even if it is undesirable, lib feminism gender pay gap, campaigning for equal pay remove gpg, rad femin itzin, cosmeticisation, malala yousafai black fem, ethincity, age, gender all intersect to produce inequality. some countries girls dont have education, marx fem chapman, gender stereotypical chores benefit capitalism, black fem brewer, black women disadvantaged bc black, woman and working class. inequalities multiply, mirza black fem, actively challenge dominant image of black women as passive victims of racism, patriachy and class inequality, abbott black fem, previous strands of feminism ethnocentric by victim ideology and practised racism, heidensohn rad fem, women experience 4 forms of social control: work, home, public (rep) and social policy e.g welfare, oakley, 4 key processes canalisation, social, verbal appelations and manipulation, walby, intersectionality amrxism and rad fem mix of different inequalities linking

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