Which molecule carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosome?, mRNA, The process of synthesis of proteins from the information stored in mRNA is called:, Translation, Who won the Nobel Prize for discovering the triplet codons for 20 amino acids?, Dr. Har Gobind Khorana, The movement of the ribosome from one end of mRNA to the other by the distance of one triplet codon is known as:, Translocation, What is the specific triplet sequence on tRNA that is complementary to the mRNA codon called?, Anticodon, Define "Triplet Codon"., The code for each amino acid consists of three nucleotides; it is called a "triplet codon.", What is the role of tRNA in translation?, As per the message on mRNA, amino acids are supplied by the tRNA. For this purpose, tRNA has an anticodon having a complementary sequence to the codon on mRNA., Explain the term "Central Dogma, The Central Dogma is the basic principle that explains how genetic information flows inside a living cell.DNA → RNA → Protein.DNA .DNA makes RNA, and RNA makes Protein., Define: Translation., Each mRNA contains thousands of triplet codons. As per the message on mRNA, amino acids are supplied by the tRNA. The anticodon of tRNA binds to the complementary codon of mRNA. The amino acids brought by tRNA are joined together by peptide bonds with the help of rRNA.

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