1. Which nutrient provides the most energy per gram?, Carbohydrates, Protein, Lipids, Vitamins, . Which nutrient provides the most energy per gram?, Fat, Protein, Vitamin D, Carbohydrate, Which lipoprotein is known as "bad cholesterol"?, HDL, LDL, VLDL, Chylomicrons, HDL is beneficial because it, Carries triglycerides, . Removes cholesterol from tissues, Stores fat, Raises blood glucose, Which organ produces bile?, Pancreas, Gallbladder, Liver, Small intestine, Which vitamin is fat-soluble?, Vitamin C, Vitamin B12, Vitamin D, Vitamin B1, A nurse is caring for a patient with uncontrolled diabetes. Which hormone is deficient?, Glucagon, Cortisol, Insulin, . Aldosterone, A patient has elevated LDL levels. What is the primary concern?, Improved immunity, Increased arterial plaque formation, Increased HDL, Decreased BP, During intense sprinting, muscle cells primarily generate ATP through:, Krebs cycle, ETC, Anaerobic glycolysis, Beta oxidation, Which electrolyte deficiency commonly causes muscle weakness and cardiac dysrhythmias?, Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, Magnesium, Aerobic glycolysis occurs in the, Nucleus, Mitochondria, Cytoplasm only, Ribosome, Which organ synthesizes cholesterol?, Pancreas, Kidney, Liver, Spleen, Which vitamin deficiency causes pernicious anemia?, B1, B6, B12, K, . A patient has muscle weakness and cardiac dysrhythmias. Which deficiency is likely?, Sodium, Potassium, Iron, Zinc, During fasting, glucagon causes:, Glycogenesis, Protein synthesis, Glycogen breakdown, Fat storage, ATP production primarily occurs in the:, Nucleus, Lysosome, Mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, Which nutrient is the body's preferred energy source?, Fat, Protein, Glucose, Vitamins, A patient develops prolonged bleeding after surgery. Deficiency of which vitamin is suspected?, Vitamin K, Vitamin c, Which hormone lowers blood glucose?, Insulin, zinc, iron, potassium, Which metabolic pathway produces lactate?, Anaerobic glycolysis, Calcium, 32 ATP, iron, Which organ detoxifies drugs?, Which organ detoxifies drugs?, kidney, Which nutrient is considered essential because the body cannot produce, Certain vitamins and minerals, Vitamin K, Which hormone lowers blood glucose?, Insulin, zinc, A patient on a low-carb diet may generate glucose from protein through:, Gluconeogenesis, sodium

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