Gene Flow (Migration), Movement of alleles between populations., Artificial Selection, Human-directed breeding for desired traits, Antibiotic Resistance, Ability of bacteria to survive antibiotic treatment due to natural selection., Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium, Model describing a population that is not evolving., Hardy-Weinberg Equation, p² + 2pq + q² = 1; used to predict genotype frequencies., Dominant Homozygote, Individual with two dominant alleles (AA)., Heterozygote, Individual with two different alleles (Aa)., Recessive Homozygote, Individual with two recessive alleles (aa)., Microevolution, Small-scale evolutionary changes in allele frequencies within a population., Macroevolution, Large-scale evolutionary changes leading to new species and major evolutionary patterns.

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