Foundation, The lowest part of a building that transfers the weight of the structure to the ground, Column, A vertical structural element that carries loads from beams and transfers them to the foundation, Beam, A horizontal structural element that transfers loads from floors or roofs to columns or walls, Slab, A flat horizontal element that separates different levels of a building and carries imposed loads, Load-bearing wall, A wall designed to support the weight of the building above it, Roof structure, The system of structural members that supports the roof and transfers loads to the walls or columns, Floor, The horizontal surface of a building on which people walk and which supports furniture and equipment, Staircase, A vertical circulation element used to connect different floors of a building, Foundation footing, A widened part of a foundation that spreads the load over a larger area of soil, Frame structure, A structural system consisting of connected beams and columns that creates the main skeleton of a building

Structural Elements and Definitions

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