What is lipolysis?, Glycogen storage, Protein synthesis, Fat breakdown, DNA replication, Where does lipolysis primarily occur?, Blood plasma, Liver nucleus, Bone marrow, Adipose tissue, What enzyme initiates lipolysis?, Hormone-sensitive lipase, Pepsin, Hexokinase, DNA polymerase, How are fatty acids transported in the blood after lipolysis?, Bound insulin, Bind albumin, Inside RBCs, Free glucose, What is the role of FABP?, Glucose uptake, Fatty acid transport, Ketone synthesis, DNA repair, What enzyme activates fatty acids for β-oxidation?, ATP synthase, Catalase, Acyl CoA synthetase, Lactase, What system transports fatty acids into mitochondria for β-oxidation?, Urea cycle, Sodium pump, Malate shuttle, Carnitine shuttle, Where does β-oxidation of fatty acids take place?, Mitochondrial matrix, Golgi apparatus, Cell membrane, Lysosome lumen, What are the main products of β-oxidation?, Cholesterol, RNA, ADP, Glucose, ATP, DNA, Pyruvate, lactate, urea, Acetyl CoA, NADH, FADH2, What is the difference between even-chain and odd-chain fatty acid degradation?, Even makes ketones only, Even needs biotin, Odd yields propionyl CoA, Odd skips mitochondria, Which vitamins are required to convert propionyl CoA to succinyl CoA?, A and E, B12 and biotin, B1 and B6, C and D, Where does ketogenesis occur?, Liver mitochondria, Cytosol only, Kidney cortex, Pancreatic islets, When does ketogenesis increase significantly?, After big meals, Fasting or diabetes, During sleep only, High insulin states, Which tissues can use ketone bodies for energy?, Liver only, Spleen only, Bone and skin, Brain, muscle, kidney, intestine, What is ketoacidosis and what causes it?, High pH from low ketones, High insulin from feeding, Low pH from excess ketones, Low glucose from anemia

Lipolysis

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