What is chemistry, Study of matter and its changes, What is matter, Anything with mass and volume, What are the three common states of matter, Solid liquid and gas, What are the two main classifications of matter, Pure substances and mixtures, What is a pure substance, Only one type of particle, What are the two types of pure substances, Elements and compounds, What is a mixture, Physically combined substances, What is a homogeneous mixture, Evenly mixed throughout, What is a heterogeneous mixture, Not evenly mixed, What is a physical property, Observed without changing substance, Name examples of physical properties, Color mass volume density, What happens during a physical change, Size shape or state changes, Does a physical change form a new substance, No new substance forms, Give an example of a physical change, Ice melting into water, What happens during a chemical change, A new substance forms, What are signs of a chemical change, Color gas heat light odor, Give an example of a chemical change, Iron rusting, What is a chemical property, How a substance reacts, Give examples of chemical properties, Flammability oxygen and acid reactivity, When can chemical properties be observed, During a chemical change, What does the periodic table organize, All known chemical elements, How are elements arranged on the periodic table, By atomic number, What are rows on the periodic table called, Periods, What are columns on the periodic table called, Groups or families, What do elements in the same group share, Similar chemical properties, What is energy, Ability to do work, Name the main forms of energy, Mechanical thermal light sound electrical chemical nuclear, Can energy be created or destroyed, No only transformed, What is the water cycle, Continuous movement of water, What are the four main stages of the water cycle, Evaporation condensation precipitation collection, What provides energy for the water cycle, The Sun, What is a mineral, Naturally occurring inorganic solid, What two features define minerals, Definite composition and crystal structure, What are minerals the building blocks of, Rocks, Name three examples of minerals, Quartz diamond calcite, What are the three main types of rocks, Igneous sedimentary metamorphic, How do igneous rocks form, Magma or lava cools, How do sedimentary rocks form, Compacted and cemented sediments, How do metamorphic rocks form, Heat and pressure change rocks

Science Exam Study Guide

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