Suspected infections and infestations, hair growth patterns, facial piercings, skin disorders and unusual facial contours are all factors that:, are contra-indications to the shaving process, need to be considered prior to cutting facial hair, are used to be determine if a sharp razor is needed throughout, are used to determine what lathering products to use, Impetigo is recognised by:, Circular areas of grey skin, male pattern baldness, small crawling creatures, weeping blisters on the skin., Androgenic alopecia is recognised as:, Circular areas of grey skin, male pattern baldness, small crawling creatures, weeping blisters on the skin., Lathering the skin is important during the shaving process to:, coat the hair in a way that allows you to see unusual facial features easily, cool the skin and open hair follicles to improve the service time, moisturise skin and close follicles to reduce service time, soften hair and lubricate skin to ensure a close but comfortable shave, What effect does heat have on hair and skin?, Hardens the hair structure and closes pores, hydrates hair and opens pores, moisturises the skin and closes hair follicles, soften the hair structure and open pores, Close shaving can increase the risk of ingrowing hairs. What could these lead to?, Infected follicles, ringworm, scabies, sebaceous cyst, It is necessary to reduce the beard length prior to shaving when:, a seborrhoea is present, split ends are present, the beard is very long, there are bald patches, How would you use backhand and forehand techniques when shaving?, against the natural hair growth pattern to avoid discomfort, on both sides of the face to maintain correct razor strokes, up and across the face to avoid an uneven finish, with the natural hair growth pattern for a very close shave., The skin is tensioned during the shave to raise the facial hair and what else?, To close hair follicles, to flatten hair follicles, to reduce risk of cuts, to reduce the risk of infection, The importance of adapting shaving techniques in relation to the direction of hair growth is to work:, against the natural growth for client comfort and to prevent skin damage, against the natural growth to slow it down and ensure smooth skin, with the direction of natural growth for client comfort and a closer shave, with the direction of natural growth to slow it down and cleanse the face, A brush technique is used to apply lathering products when using what?, a balm to soften the hair's structure and close the pores, cream to harden the facial hair and give a smoother shave, foam to soften the facial hair and aid client comfort, oil to harden the skin and aid client satisfaction, Why would cold towels be inappropriate if a client wanted a massage service after a shave?, creams would not be able to dehydrate the skin, creams would not be able to penetrate the skin, skin may become too soft following the massage, skin may be sensitised following a close shave, Why is a sponge with warm water used when providing a shaving service?, to absorb excess moisture and oil during the shave, to clean the skin and close follicles after the shave, to clean the skin and open pores prior to the shave, to open the follicles and lift coarse hair during the shave, Maintaining the right temperature throughout the shaving process will help to ensure that follicles remain:, closed, dehydrated, hydrated, open, What could cause a shaving rash?, Not enough tension on the skin, shaving too close to the skin, too much lather applied to skin, using a sponge rather than a brush, If you severely cut your client or yourself during the shave what should you do?, apply first aid and record in the accident book, Finish the service and wipe blood away, Make a note on the client record and use a new blade, wipe the blood and continue shaving, A razor that is a hollow ground or solid ground blade is referred to as what?, blunt blade, notched blade, open blade, shaper blade, How is male pattern baldness recognised?, Broken and damaged hair throughout scalp, greying hair and hairloss at the point of tension, receding hairline at temples and crown, round circular bold patches throughout the scalp, Massage techniques should be used to apply lathering products and when using:, A balm to moisturise coarse bristles, cream to strengthen fine bristles, foam to smooth curly bristles, oil to soften strong bristles, Sponge shaving is carried out by the sponge being what?, soaked in cool water and drawn over the face to open follicles prior to blade work, soaked in hot water and drawn over face to open follicles prior to blade work, stroked donw the face and across the cheek whilst the skin is tensioned, stroked from the ear, sweeping across the face whilst the skin is tensioned., The purpose and effect of using cool towels after shaving is to:, cool the skin and close follicles, cool the skin and open follicles, remove any hair and close the pores, remove lather and open pores, It is important to use disposable gloves during the shave to protect against:, any cross-contamination if blood comes into contact with skin, any face tan on hands being passed onto the client's face, the client seeing your hands, the client's facial hair coming into contact with your hands, What is the importance of using the correct type of barber's chair when shaving?, In case a second shave service is needed and to avoid causing irritation, So the client has plenty of room in the chair and suffers no discomfort, to ensure that at the end of the service the skin is checked for suitability, to position the client correctly to work safely and effectively throughout, What is the correct method for the maintenance of a razor used for shaving?, a new blade must be used for every client to avoid cross contamination, clean and use sterile wipe after every client to avoid cross contamination, Clean the back and front of the blade with a damp cloth and sharpen regularly, There is no need to learn the razor unless you have cut the client's skin, It is important to position your shaving tools for ease of use to:, allow the client to pass you tools throughout the service, avoid causing yourself damage by overstretching for tools, ensure the correct data protection legislation is followed, to ensure you can treat the skin and deal with any unusual facial features, What factors should be taken into consideration prior to and during the shave?, beard colour, sharpness of glade, facial contours, chair height, growth patterns, skin disorders, hair density, facial piercing, The amount of retail available for the client to purchase after the shave, The client's wishes are the most important of all factors to consider, For a client with very mature and aged skin, what precautions need to be taken to avoid damaging their skin?, Procedures must be explained fully so they are aware of the process, The follicles need longer to open to allow for a closer shave on aged skin, the skin must be stretched more firmly due to poor skin elasticity, the skin should be held with less tension to avoid discomfort to the client, Which layer of the skin does the shaving process take place on?, Dermis, epidermis, Keratin, Subcutaneous, The function of the sweat gland is to:, make hair contract and stand on end, produce keratin, the hair's natural protein, produce perspiration to regulate the temperature, produce sebum, hair's natural oil, Which of these conditions should prevent a shave from being carried out, Alopecia areata, Barbers itch, Sebaceous cyst, Trichorrhexis nodosa, What factors have the greatest effect on the condition of the skin?, Green, environment and a busy lifestyle, over exfoliated skin with blemishes, enlarged pores and thick hair texture, premature ageing, poor skin elasticity, excessive spots and dry skin type, slowing down of the ageing process, excessive hair growth and enlarged lips, What are the effects of finishing products being used on skin after the shaving process?, Adds moisture and soothes the skin along with preventing skin irritation, cleanses the skin and opens the pores and sloughs off dead skin cells, keeps the pores open and removes any excess hair left from shaving, removes all traces of lather and prevents bacteria entering the skin, Which of these are finishing products that are used on the skin after shaving?, Balms and moisturisers, lathers and exfoliants, spot creams and oils, toners and cleansers, What are the benefits of facial massage when applying shaving oil?, To open the follicles allowing penetration of oil to dehydrate skin, To remove dead skin cells prior to to the shave, to remove moisture from the skin to allow for a closer shave, to swelland soften the hair allowing a closer and more comfortable shave, The effleurage massage technique is used to:, Apply a product, remove skin cells, smooth the follicles, stimulate natural oils, Which massage technique is carried out by tapping the facial skin to help tone and tighten and improve blood circulation?, Cupping, Effleurage, Friction, Tapotement, Why is it necessary to vary massage techniques on different areas of the face?, To avoid damaging delicate areas and to thoroughly stimulate skin, To avoid skin becoming clogged and ensure lathering product is removed, To ensure the client is relaxed and enjoys the massage, To ensure the clients skin is fully exfoliated and dead skin cells removed

SHAVING EXAM

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