What are the ideal treatment plans?, Long-term outcomes,  Address all patient concerns,  Minimum intervention,  All of the above,  None of the above, In which cases consent should be informed before starting the treatment?, Suture removal,  Surgical removal of deep unerupted mandibular wisdom teeth,  Prescription writing for orofacial pain,  Extraction of a maxillary second molar which the root is close proximity to the sinus,  Surgical removal of deep unerupted mandibular wisdom teeth and Extraction of a maxillary second molar which the root is close proximity to the sinus, The difficulty of extraction?, Severely divergent roots,  Periapial radiolucency,  Dilacerated roots,  Endodontically treated teeth with or without post and core,  Increased number of roots present, Which one of the following is NOT one of the basic steps of surgical extraction?, Incision & raising a flap,  Application of Betadine,  Removal of bone,  Tooth or root division,  Removal of tooth or roots,  Wound debridement, When a fractured root tip can be left in-situ?, The root tip is smaller than 2mm in an infected root,  For small root fragments as the risk of removing them may cause potential complications,  The infected root tip is closed to the maxillary sinus,  The infected root is close to the inferior alveolar nerve,  All of the above, Which suture that can be used in contaminated wounds?, Vicryl,  Silk,  Nylon,  Catgut,  Stainless steel, Which suture creates eversion of the wound edges?, Interrupted sutures,  Continuous sutures,  Horizontal mattress suture,  Vertical mattress suture,  Figure-of-eight suture, What sizes of the sutures that commonly used in oral cavity?, 2//0,  3/0 & 4/0,  4/0 & 5/0,  6/0,  7/0, What is the atraumatic suturing technique?, No crushing tissues with forceps,  Not too large suture and needle,  Not too large tissue bites,  Not too tight,  Not too dry,  All of the above, Which suture is used for extraction socket of molar teeth to control bleeding?, Horizontal mattress,  Vertical mattress,  Figure-of-eight and interrupted,  Interrupted,  Sling suture, How many knots do you need to tie tissues intra-orally?, One knot,  Two knots,  Three knots, Four knots,  Five knots, Suture is selected depends on:, Tissue to be suturing, ie. mucosa, muscle, skin,  Healing process,  Tissue tolerance,  Patient’s availability to come for suture removal,  All of the above, Which of the followings are the treatments of ecchymosis?, Apply ice pack on the bruise,  Reassure the patient,  Inject steroid,  Apply warm moist pack,  Apply ice pack on the bruise and Inject steroid,  Reassure the patient and Apply warm moist pack, Which of the following are the local measures to control bleeding after surgical extraction?, Use vitamin K,  Apply pressure with sterilized gauze,  Use tranexamic acide injection,  Place Gelfoam or Surgicel in the socket,  Suture across the socket,  Apply pressure with sterilized gauze, Place Gelfoam or Surgicel in the socket and Suture across the socket, Which case of cyst do you need to do marsupialization?, Very large cyst involving vital structures,  Traumatic bone cyst,  Pocket cyst of lateral incisor,  Mucous retention cyst in the floor of the mouth (ranula),  Very large cyst involving vital structures and Mucous retention cyst in the floor of the mouth (ranula),  All of the above, How to diagnose an Oro-antral fistula?, Squeeze patient nose & ask to strongly blow to see air bubble,  Insert a large needle into fistula & take X-ray,  Use the probe to explore the fistula,  None of the above, All of the above, Which one of the following is NOT the factors influencing the course of infection?, Portal of entry,  Virulence,  Patient's weight,  Pathogenicity,  Host defense,  Numbers/types of bacteria, What are the investigations for infection?, Take swap of pus for microbiology & antibiotic sensitivity,  Immunoflurescence,  Blood culture,  Urine test,  Take swap of pus for microbiology & antibiotic sensitivity and Blood culture,  All of the above, Which of the following are NOT the modes of spread of infection?, Saliva,  Lymphatic,  Blood,  Tear,  Direct spread,  Saliva and Tear, What is the first line antibiotic for acute infection?, Rodogyl,  Tetracycline,  Amoxicillin or with clavulanic acid,  Cephaxin,  All of the above, In which case do you need to refer the patient to the hospital?, Localized infection,  Ludwig’s Angina,  Palatal abscess,  Cavernous sinus thrombosis,  Localized infection and Palatal abscess, Ludwig’s Angina and Cavernous sinus thrombosis, How to confirm the definitive diagnosis of a soft tissue lesion (diameter ˃2cm) on the lateral border of the tongue?, Blood test,  Fine needle aspiration,  Incisional biopsy,  Excisional biopsy,  All of the above, Which lesions are needed for fine needle aspiration?, Vascular lesions,  Fluctuant soft tissue pathology,  Surgical emphysema,  Intraosseous pathology,  Vascular lesions and Surgical emphysema,  Fluctuant soft tissue pathology and Intraosseous pathology, When aspirate a cystic lesion which shows cholesterol, what type of cyst might it be?, Dentigerous cyst,  Eruption cyst,  Inflammatory cyst,  Odontogenic keratocyst,  Aneurysmal bone cyst, When aspirate a cyst-like lesion which shows blood, what type of lesion might it be?, Contamination,  Lipoma,  Aneurysmal bone cyst,  Radicular cyst,  Haemengioma and Mucoccel,  Contamination, Aneurysmal bone cyst and Haemengioma, When aspirate a cyst-like lesion which shows air, what type of lesion/structure might it be?, Salivary gland duct,  Maxillary sinus,  Nerve canal,  Traumatic bone cyst,  Salivary gland and Nerve canal,  Maxillary sinus and Traumatic bone cyst, How do you perform pulp vitality tests?, Tap on the tooth,  Use hot GP points,  Spray air on the tooth,  Use cold spray,  Use electric pulp tester,  Use hot GP points, Use cold spray and Use electric pulp tester, What are the surgical options of jaw cysts?, Apply acid,  Marsupializaion,  Incision and drainage and Enucleation,  Root canal canal treatment,  Local resection +/- reconstruction,  Marsupializaion, Enucleation and Local resection +/- reconstruction, Which one of the following is the best method of amrsupialization of large cysts?, Packing with gauze into the cystic cavity,  Open the cystic cavity with robber urinary catheter,  Packing with alveogyl,  Cover the cystic cavity with resine stent,  Plug the cystic cavity with gelfoam, Which one of the soft tissue lesions that penetrate into underlying bone (cupping)?, Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma,  Central giant cell granulama,  Focal fibrous hyperplasia,  Drug induced gingival hyperplasia, Which of one the following lesions do NOT need to do excisional biopsy?, Firoepithelial polyps,  Mucocoeles,  Fibromas,  Haemengioma,  Papillomas, What is the flap design for removal of torus palatinus?, Envelop flap,  Triangular flap,  J-shape flap, Y-shape flap, What is Compound Odontome?, Odongenic tumour characterized by the formation of calcified enamel & dentin in,  An abnormal arrangement,  A bag of teeth,  A variant type of ameloblastoma,  A malignant tumour of the tooth, In which cases consent should be informed before starting the treatment?, Non-invasive procedures such as extraction of a just root,  Prescribing an analgesic,  All the invasive procedures such as surgical removal of mandibular third molar,  Prescribing an antiseptic mouthwash, Which of the following is NOT the differential diagnosis of a soft tissue lesion?, List all the most probable diagnosis,  Look at the characteristics of each condition/lesion,  Blood tests,  Compare & distinguish between them and choose on a “best-fit” basis, Which one of the following is NOT the investigation before extraction?, Radiographs,  Antibiotic,  Pulp vitality tests,  Study models, Which one of the following is NOT the ideal treatment plans?, Meet all patient concerns,  Future procedures for long-term outcomes,  Provide treatment options,  Treat only painful tooth, Which cases consent should be informed before starting the treatment?, Non-invasive procedures such as extraction of a just root,  Prescribing an analgesic,  All the invasive procedures such as surgical removal of mandibular third molar,  Prescribing an antiseptic mouthwash, Which of one of the following is NOT the clinical factors predicting the difficulty of extractions?, Extensive loss of coronal tooth structure,  Limited access to the area of extraction,  Severe periodontitis,  History of past root canal therapy, Which of one of the following is NOT the radiographic factors predicting the difficulty of extraction?, Severely divergent roots and dilacerated roots,  Enlargement of periodontal ligament space seen in a radiograph,  Hypercementosis/bulbous roots and dense bone,  Endodontically treated teeth with or without post and core, Which teeth are at risk for sinus exposure when doing extraction?, Lone standing maxillary molar with pneumatized maxillary sinus, Roots projecting into a severely pneumatized maxillary sinus and minimal coronal bone visible radiographically, Teeth with advanced periodontal disease but with no mobility; also teeth with the maxillary sinus extending into the trifurcation area, All of the above, Which one of the following is NOT one of the principles of flap designs?, Avoid vital structures,  A little broad base flap,  Very broad base,  Gentle soft tissue handling, What are the factors to consider in flap design?, Depth of the buccal sulcus,  Position & size of labial fraenum and muscle attachments,  Size of lesion and number of teeth to be treated,  All of the above, Which one of the following is NOT one of the basic steps of surgical extraction?, Incision & raising a flap,  Application of Betadine around the tooth,  Removal of bone and tooth or root division,  Wound debridement and suture, When a fractured root tip can NOT be left in the socket?, The root tip has got infection, The root tip is smaller than 3mm,  The root tip is closed to the maxillary sinus and closed to inferior alveolar nerve,  All of the above, How do you prevent aspiration of a tooth or root into the lungs when doing an extraction?, Place a piece of sterilized gauze as a pharyngeal screen at the back of the patient's mouth,  Place a rubber dam on the tooth,  Patient stands up while extracting the tooth,  Lay the patient flat while extracting the tooth, Which of the followings are the treatments of ecchymosis?, Apply ice pack on the bruise,  Inject steroid,  Reassure the patient and apply warm moist pack,  Prescribe antibiotic and analgesics, How do you avoid TMJ dislocation during dental procedures?, Use mouth prop or bite block,  Make short appointment,  Support the mandible during extraction,  All of the above, What are the symptoms and signs of alveolar osteitis (dry socket)?, Severe pain and discomfort from the extraction site and may radiate from to other parts of the head, ear, eye, and neck, Exposed bone around the socket and remaining food debris inside the socket,  Delayed healing,  All of the above, Which one of the treatment procedures of alveolar osteitis (dry socket) below is NOT always given to the patients?, Irrigate the socket with chlorhexidine,  Prescribed antibiotic,  Apply alvogyl in the socket,  Prescribe strong analgesics, Which one of the following is NOT the prevention of dry socket?, Stop smoking,  Stop oral contraceptive for several days before & a few days after surgery,  Give antibiotic before extraction/surgery, Minimize extraction force, Which of the following is NOT the local measures to control bleeding after surgical extraction?, Use vitamin K,  Apply pressure with sterilized gauze,  Place Gelfoam or Surgicel in the socket,  Suture across the socket, In aggressive measure to control bleeding, which medication is commonly used?, Adrenoxyl injection,  Dicinone tablet,  Tranexamic acid mouthrinse,  Desmopressin injection, Which hemostatic agent do you use to control bleeding from bone?, Gelfoam,  Bone wax,  Surgicel,  Ferric sulfate, How to prevent prolonged/excessive bleeding after extraction and oral surgery?, Assessing difficulty of surgery,  Make proper incisions,  Minimize excessive trauma to soft tissues tearing,  Avoiding using Aspirin & NSAIDs after surgery,  All of the above, What are the causes of surgical emphysema?, High-speed air turbine drills,  Blowing air syringes,  Increased intraoral pressure through sneezing,  All of the above, What is a true cyst?, A non-inflammatory cyst,  A pathological cavity enclosed in an epithelial lining, no communication to root canal (needs surgery),  An epithelial-lined cavity opens to and continuous with root canal (RCT/Apicect.),  A pseudocyst, What can you see in histopathological examination of a radicular cyst, Keratin,  Pus,  Cholesterol crystals and inflammatory cells,  Calcified materials, What are the treatment procedures for radicular cyst?, RCT with/without apicectomy if it’s small,  Extraction and apical curretage,  Enucleation for large cysts with or without apicectomy and retrograde filling,  All of the above, What is a residual cyst?, A non- odontogenic cyst,  A develomental cyst,  An inflammatory cyst,  A pseudocyst, What is a paradental cyst?, An odontogenic cyst which locates in between roots of vital teeth,  Non-keratinised inflammatory cyst which locates distal to the mandibular third molar,  A dermoid cyst,  An eruption cyst of infant, Dentigerous cyst develops around:?, Root,  Crown of unerupted tooth,  Mandible,  Gingiva, What is the clinical significant in Odontogenic Keratocyst?, Common among men,  Aggressive behaviour with high recurrent rate,  Commonly occur in anterior maxilla,  Often involves with multiple cysts, How to treat odontogenic keratocyst?, Enucelation and curettage,  Surgical ressection,  Application of Carnoy's solution, All of the above, Which statements below about eruption cyst are true?, It's associated with erupting tooth,  It's a soft tissue, bluish swelling over a crown of newly erupted tooth,  Its histology is the same as dentigerous cyst,  Its treatment is to excise or unroof the cyst lining,  All of the above, What is the radiographic feature of calcifying odontogenic cyst?, Ill-defined radiolucency,  Radiopaque along the margin of a radiolucency,  Well-defined radiolucency containing varying amounts of radiopaque material (areas of calcification),  Ground glass appearance, Which cyst has got "heart-shape" radiolucency in nasopalatine canal?, Globulomaxillary cyst,  Nasopalatine duct cyst,  Nasolabial cyst,  Radicular cyst, What type of cyst has got an empty cavity, no epithelial lining, commonly occurs in the mandible with a history of trauma?, Stafne's inclusion cyst,  Aneurysmal bone cyst,  Traumatic bone cyst or simple bone cyst or solitary bone cyst,  Median mandibular cyst, What is the most common site for mucocele?, Upper lip,  Lower lip,  Tongue,  Cheek, What is the most common indication for removal of sub-lingual salivary gland?, Sialoadenosis,  Ranula (plunging),  Neoplasm,  Lymphoma,  Stone, What is the likely diagnosis when you aspirate from a soft tissue swelling showing blood?, Traumatic bone cyst,  Abscess,  Blood vessel,  Haemagioma, aneurysmal bone cyst or contamination, Which case the enucleation of cyst in applied?, Small cyst in the jaws,  Large cysts near vital structures,  Ameloblastoma with aggressive behaviour,  Cystic fibros, Which case of cyst do you need to do marsupialization?, Mucocele,  Traumatic bone cyst,  Very large cyst involving vital structures and ranula,  All of the above, How to diagnose an Oro-antral fistula?, Insert a large needle into fistula & take X-ray,  Squeeze patient nose & ask to strongly blow to see air bubble (Valsava test),  Use the probe to explore the fistula,  All of the above, Which of the following is NOT the modes of spread of infection?, Saliva,  Lymphatic,  Blood,  Direct spread, Where can the infection spread from maxillary 2nd premolar spread to?, Maxillary sinus,  Palatal space,  Infratemporal space,  Infraorbital space or buccal space, Which one of the following space that the infection from the mandibular 3rd molar will NOT spread to?, Pterygomandibular,  Lateral pharyngeal, Submandibular and submasseteric spaces,  Infratemporal space, Which type of acute infection that can cause airway compromised?, Infraorbital space,  Ludwig’s Angina,  Buccal space,  Canine space,  Cavernous sinus, What is the most effective antibiotic for acute infection?, Rodogyl,  Tetracycline,  Amoxicillin plus clavulanic acid,  Cephaxin,  All of the above, In which case do you need to refer the patient to the hospital?, Localized infection,  Extremely severe infections involving potential facial spaces,  Palatal abscess,  Canine space abscess, When aspirate a cystic lesion which shows cholesterol, what type of cyst might it be?, Dentigerous cyst,  Eruption cyst,  Inflammatory cysts,  Odontogenic keratocyst,  Aneurysmal bone cyst, When aspirate a cyst-like lesion which shows blood, what type of lesion might it be?, Contamination, aneurysmal bone cyst or haemengioma,  Lipoma,  Mucoccel,  Radicular cyst, When aspirate a cyst-like lesion which shows air, what type of lesion/structure might it be?, Traumatic bone cyst or solitary bone cyst,  Aneurysmal bone cyst,  Thyroglossal duct cyst, Eruption cyst, What does crepitus or egg-shell crackling on palpation of the jaw bone mean?, The cortical bone is hard,  The cortical bone is thin,  The cortical bone is fractured,  The bone is completely resorbed, How do you perform pulp vitality tests?, Tap on the tooth,  Use periodontal probe,  Spray air on the tooth,  Use cold spray, hot GP points, or electric pulp tester, What are the surgical options of jaw cysts?, Apply acid,  Enucleation, marsupializaion, and local resection +/- reconstruction,  Incision and drainage,  Root canal canal treatment, Which flap design will you raise for surgical enucleation of a radicular cyst at the apeces of teeth #12 and #11 with ceramic crowns?, Envelop flap,  Triangular flap,  Rectangular flap,  Modified scallop semilunar flap,  Semilunar flap, Which one of the following is the best method of marsupialization of large cysts?, Packing with gauze into the cystic cavity,  Opening the cystic cavity with a plastic tube or sterilized urinary catheter,  Packing with alveogyl,  Covering the cystic cavity with resine sten,  Packing the cystic cavity with gelfoam, Which one of the following is NOT the pedunculated lesion, Denture irritation hyperplasia,  Peipheral giant cell granuloma,  Pregnancy epulis,  Papillary hyperplasia of the palat, Pyogenic granuloma, Which of the following is NOT the treatment of denture-induced hyperplas, Leave the denture out at night,  Remade the denture,  Laser surgery,  Surgical excision, Which one of the soft tissue lesions which penetrate into underlying bone (cupping)?, Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma,  Central giant cell granulama,  Focal fibrous hyperplasia,  Drug induced gingival hyperplasia, What is Rhadomyoma?, Benign tumour of fat tissue,  Benign tumour of striated, voluntary muscle,  Malignant tumour of bone,  Malignant tumour of salivary gland, Which of one the following lesions do NOT need to do incisional biopsy?, Firoepithelial polyps,  Mucocoeles,  Fibromas,  Haemengioma,  Papillomas, How to treat benign tumours?, Observe,  Reduce,  Excise,  Resect,  All of the above, Which one of the following drug does NOT cause gingival hyperplasia?, Nifedipine,  Warfarin,  Phenytoin (Dilantin*),  Cyclosporin, What is Compound Odontome?, Odongenic tumour characterized by the formation of calcified enamel & dentin in an abnormal arrangement,  A bag of teeth,  A variant type of ameloblastoma,  A malignant tumour of the tooth, What is radiographic feature of fibrous dysplasia?, Unilocular radiolucency in the tooth apex,  Multilocular readiolucency in angle of the mandible,  Dense radiopaque in the maxillary sinus,  Ground glass appearance in the maxilla and mandible, Which one of the following is NOT the surgical treatment of benign tumour of the jaw bone, Excise/enucleate/curettage,  Resect,  Chemotherapy,  Reconstruct, Which of the following is NOT the mode of spread of infection?, Haematologic,  Lymphatic,  Saliva,  Direct spread, Where can the infection from maxillary 2nd premolar spread to?, Maxillary sinus,  Palatal space,  Infratemporal space,  Infraorbital space or buccal space,  All of the above

OS2

by
Print
Embed

Leaderboard

Visual style

Options

Switch template

Continue editing: ?