What is an organelle?, A layer surrounding the cell, A specialized structure inside a cell, A type of organism, A type of tissue, What is the main function of the nucleus?, Contain the cell’s genetic material and direct cell activities, Digest worn-out organelles, Produce energy, Store water, Which organelle is responsible for building proteins?, Vacuole, Lysosome, Ribosome, Chloroplast, Why are mitochondria able to release energy efficiently?, They contain digestive enzymes., They contain a large central vacuole., They have a rigid cell wall., Their inner membrane is folded into cristae., What is the main function of chloroplasts?, Package proteins, Digest food particles, Store waste, Capture light energy for photosynthesis, What is the advantage of the folded membranes inside chloroplasts?, They store genetic material., They protect the cell from damage., They increase the surface area available for capturing light., They prevent water from entering the cell., Which organelle modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids?, Golgi apparatus, Mitochondrion, Ribosome, Nucleus, What is the main function of lysosomes?, Produce proteins, Break down worn-out organelles and other materials, Control what enters and leaves the cell, Carry out photosynthesis, Why does a lysosome have a surrounding membrane?, To produce proteins, To increase photosynthesis, To keep its digestive enzymes contained, To store genetic material, What is the main function of the cell membrane?, Control what enters and leaves the cell, Produce energy, Provide rigid support, Store pigments, Which structure provides support, maintains shape, and protects a plant cell?, Cell membrane, Cytoplasm, Ribosome, Cell wall, Which structure can occupy most of the interior of a mature plant cell and help maintain turgor pressure?, Golgi apparatus, Large central vacuole, Lysosome, Nucleus, Which sequence correctly shows how a protein can be produced and exported from a cell?, Chloroplast → Golgi → mitochondrion → cell membrane, Lysosome → ribosome → vacuole → nucleus, Golgi → nucleus → ribosome → cell membrane, Ribosome → rough ER → vesicle → Golgi → vesicle → cell membrane, A muscle cell requires large amounts of energy. Which organelle would you expect to be especially numerous?, Vacuoles, Mitochondria, Lysosomes, Chloroplasts, Two cells in the same organism perform different jobs. Why might they contain different numbers or types of organelles?, Different cells have different structures specialized for their functions., Their organelles determine the organism's DNA., Organelles have no relationship to cell function, Only plant cells contain organelles.

Cell Structures and Functions

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