True, Right Realist ideas link to retribution., Kant said lawbreakers deserve consequences., Von Hirsch said punishment should match the crime's seriousness., A 2019 UK poll found 70% wanted harsher sentences., Garland said media and politicians push for tougher punishment., "Just desserts" means people want offenders punished, not necessarily reoffending reduced., Left Realists say punishment won't stop crime caused by poverty., The Sentencing Act 2026 favours suspending short custodial sentences., Modern justice tries to balance rehabilitation and retribution., Retribution punishes for the past, not to change future behaviour, False, Norway focuses on retribution over rehabilitation., Reoffending rates are a fair test of retribution., Hobbes said punishment is personal revenge, not state order., Sweden has fully abandoned rehabilitation., Norway's recidivism rate is higher than Germany's., England & Wales reoffends less than Norway on short sentences.

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