What is the main purpose of the methodological framework?, A) To explain how the research will be carried out, B) To present the final results of the study, C) To formulate the research question, To review previous studies on the topic, According to the presentation, the choice of techniques and instruments depends on, A) Only on the number of participants /, B) The research question, objectives, population, type of information and available resources, The instrument that seems easiest to use, D) A single technique that works for every project, What is the difference between a population and a sample?, A) The population is a small group; the sample is the entire group, B) They are the same thing, C) The population is the complete group of interest; the sample is a smaller group selected from it, D) The sample defines the research problem; the population defines the technique, What is purposive sampling?, A) Selecting participants who are readily available, B) Giving every member of the population a known probability of selection, C) Selecting participants randomly by lottery, D) Intentionally selecting participants because of characteristics or experiences relevant to the research, Which is an example of an inclusion criterion for a study on students taking an English course?, A) Being currently enrolled in that course, B) Having dropped out of the course, C) Not being interested in English, D) Being unavailable for the study, A researcher wants to collect opinions from a large number of students in an organized way. Which technique is most appropriate?, A) Unstructured interview, B) Survey, C) Focus group, D) Participant diary, What is a focus group?, A) A structured questionnaire answered individually, B) A checklist of behaviors recorded in class, C) A one-on-one conversation with fixed questions, D) A small group discussing a topic guided by a moderator, Which technique–instrument pair is correct?, A) Survey → interview guide, B) Interview → questionnaire, C) Observation → observation checklist, D) Focus group → observation checklist, "Using digital tools makes learning English easier for me" (strongly agree ... strongly disagree) is an example of:, A) An open-ended question, B) A Likert-scale question, C) An interview guide topic, D) An inclusion criterion, For the question "What are university students' perceptions of using AI to learn English?", which methodological chain is presented as consistent?, A) Population: university English learners → Sample: selected group → Technique: survey → Instrument: questionnaire, B) Population: teachers → Technique: observation → Instrument: questionnaire, C) Population: all citizens → Technique: interview → Instrument: checklist, D) Technique: questionnaire → Instrument: survey

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