Beam, Transfers loads horizontally to supports., Column, Transfers loads vertically to the foundation., Foundation, Distributes building loads safely into the soil., Load-Bearing Wall, Supports structural loads while also enclosing spaces., Truss, Uses interconnected members to span large distances., Cantilever, Extends beyond its support without additional columns., Frame System, Uses beams and columns to create flexible interior spaces., Compression, A force that pushes structural elements together., Tension, A force that pulls structural elements apart., Connection, Joins structural members and allows load transfer.

Structural Elements and Their Functions

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