Mercantilism, Economic system that stated that the more precious metals people had, the wealthier they would be., Trade monopoly, Economic system in which trade was carried out between America and Spain only., Pirates, Ended trade mopoly., House of trade, Controlled trade monopoly., Mining, Most important economic activity in the 16th century., Mapuches, Resisted the conquest., Peru, Chile belonged to this viceroyalty., Indigenous, People who suffered from and died of smallpox., Creoles, Spanish born in America., Catholic Church, Institution in charge of educating natives in America., America, Importance source of resources for Spain., Jesuits, Educated natives and were in charge of running large haciendas., Mestizos, Had indigenous and Spanish ancestry., Mulattos, Had European and African ancestry., Biobio, River used as a divider of Mapuche and Spanish territory., Parliaments, Spanish and Mapuches met together to find a way to coexist., Syncretism, mix of religious themes with indigenous elements., Tasa de Santillan, Regulated the working conditions of indigenous people by providing them with food and Sundays off.., Zambos, Had African and indigenous ancestry., Haciendas, Centers of production located in the country., Plantations, Mostly located in tropical areas.

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