An acid produces H+ ions in aqueous solution. - The Arrhenius Definition of Acids, Water and a dissolved salt - Acids react with metal oxides to produce, Equivalence point - The point in the titration when the number of moles of OH− added equals the number of moles of H+ originally in solution, Proton donor - Brønsted–Lowry definition of acids, Two substances related to each other by the transfer of a proton. - Conjugate acid–base pairs, Amphoteric - Substances that can act as acids or bases, Acids - Substances that produce H+ ions in solution, Proton acceptor - Brønsted–Lowry definition of bases, Bases have a bitter taste - Following properties of bases, A chemical reaction in which one of the end products is a gas - Gas evolution reactions , A base produces OH− ions in aqueous solution. - The Arrhenius Definition of Bases, Acids dissolve many metals - Following properties of acids, Molarity - moles of solute/ liters of solution , Indicator - A dye whose color depends on the acidity of the solution., A substance in a solution of known concentration is reacted with another substance in asolution of unknown concentration - Titration, Weak acid - An acid that doesn't completely ionize in solution, Strong acid - An acid that completely ionize in solution., Strong base - A base that completely dissociates in solution, Weak base - They commonly produce OH− by accepting a proton from water,, carboxylic acid - acid containing the grouping of atoms known as the carboxylic acid group, base - form OH - ions, bitter taste, slippery, and turn red litmus paper blue, Neutralization Reaction - forms water from an acid reacting with a base , conjugate acid-base pair - two substances related to each other by transfer of proton, neutral pH - 7, acidic pH - <7, basic pH - >7 ,
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Chem 3A Acid & Base Vocabulary
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