GENETICS - the scientific study of genes and heredity, HEREDITY - the passing on of traits from parents to their offspring, GENE - he basic physical and functional unit of heredity, ALLELE - one of two or more versions of DNA sequence (a single base or a segment of bases) at a given genomic location, GENOTYPE - a scoring of the type of variant present at a given location (i.e., a locus) in the genome, PHENOTYPE - an individual's observable traits, HOMOZYGOUS - having two identical alleles of a particular gene or genes, HETEROZYGOUS - having two different alleles of a particular gene or genes, DOMINANT - trait is the trait that will always be expressed if at least one dominant allele is present, RECESSIVE - trait will only be expressed if both alleles are recessive,

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