Initial/Medial - c/k - Use k before i and e, the rest of the time use c., Final ff-ll-ss - Use ff, ll, ss at the end of a short word, RIGHT after a short vowel., Final k/ck - The most common spelling for /k/, at the end of a word, is k. Use ck at the end of a short word, RIGHT after a short vowel. The rest of the time use k at the end of a word., Final ch/tch - The most common spelling for /ch/, at the end of a word, is ch. Use tch at the end of a short word, RIGHT after a short vowel. The rest of the time use ch at the end of a word., Final ge/dge - The most common spelling for /j/ at the end of a word is ge. Use dge at the end of a short word, RIGHT after a short vowel. The rest of the time use ge at the end of a word., oi/oy - Use oi at the beginning and middle of a word. Use oy at the end of a word or syllable., ou/ow - Use ou at the beginning and middle of a word (or syllable). Use ow at the end of a word or syllable. Teach later: Use ow in the middle of a word when it ends in a single n or l., au/aw - Use au at the beginning and middle of a word (or syllable). Use aw at the end of a word or syllable. Teach later: Use aw in the middle of a word when it ends in a single n or l., Doubling Rule - When a base word ends in CVC and you want to add a vowel suffix, double the final consonant before adding the suffix., Drop e Rule - When a base word ends in silent e and you want to add a vowel suffix, drop the e before adding the suffix., Change y to i Rule - When a base word ends in consonant y change the y to i before adding the suffix. Keep the y if the suffix begins with an i (ing, ish).,

Spelling Patterns

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