no crime without law, nullum crimen sine lege, Substantive law, Creates and defines crimes punishment, Preventative Law, focuses on regulation and risk mitigation., Jurisdiction, refers to a state's power and authority to enforce laws and punish noncompliance with laws., Procedural Law, demarcates the process and procedures to be followed to apply substantive, Negligence, lowest level of culpability, Purposely, commits crime when the person is acting to cause harm, Willfully, commits crime when the person is aware that an action will cause harm but commits the harm or wrongdoing anyway, Common Law, These systems create laws by legal precedent, Religious Law, the use of religious documents as a legal source and authority

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