G1 phase, The first growth period of the cell cycle, S phase, occurs during interphase, G2 phase, The second growth period of the cell cycle, M phase, The cell divides its copied DNA and cytoplasm to make two new cells, prophase, The first phase of mitosis, Telophase, The fifth and final phase of mitosis, cytokinesis, The physical process of cell division, chromatin, Mixture of DNA and proteins that form the chromosomes, chromatid, One of the two identical halves of a chromosome, spindle fibers, They help in the movement of chromosomes during both mitosis, centriole, They organize the spindle fibers in the mitosis

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