Stage 1: , DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION: Typical of underdeveloped countries. High death rate, High birth rate, low life expectancy. Higher youth dependency population., ECONOMIC SITUATION: "Applied to most of the world before the Industrial Revolution. Society is constrained by the available food supply."food supply., SOCIAL SITUATION: "Population size remains fairly constant but can have major swings with events such as war, drought, or pandemics.", DEMOGRAPHIC STATISTICS: "CBR: Very high, varied ≥ 35 per 1000 CDR: Very high, varied ≥ 35 per 1000 NIR: Low, if not cancelled out", Stage 2: , DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION: "Typical of developing countries. Dropping death rate, high birth rate, low life expectancy. Higher youth dependency population.", ECONOMIC SITUATION: "Introduction of basic modern medicine such as vaccines; also sanitation, & sewage control lowers death rates, especially among children.", SOCIAL SITUATION: "Improvements specific to food supply typically include selective animal breeding, crop rotation, and improved farming techniques.", DEMOGRAPHIC STATISTICS: "CBR: Very high, varied ≥ 35 per 1000 CDR: Rapid decline, from ≥ 35 per 1000 to ≈ 15 per 1000. NIR: Very high, sharp increase.", Stage 3: , DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION: Typical of developing countries. Declining birth rate, low death rate, more living to old age. Population growth continues but at a lower rate., ECONOMIC SITUATION: "Decreasing birthrate result of improved economic conditions; Need for large families decline. Secondary and tertiary jobs prevalent. Increasing literacy leads to employment and lowers the expectations of childbearing and motherhood as measures of status for women.", SOCIAL SITUATION: "Status of women begins to rise. Increasing number of women attend school, improve literacy, and access to family planning assist in reducing fertility rates.", DEMOGRAPHIC STATISTICS: CBR: Rapid decline from ≥ 35 per 1000 to = 15 per 1000. CDR: Slow Decline. From =15 down to < 10 per 1000 NIR: Steady and slowing decline., Stage 4: , DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION: "Typical of developed countries. Low birth rate, low death rate, higher dependency rate, longer life expectancy Population stabilizes.", ECONOMIC SITUATION: "Countries tend to have stronger economies, higher levels of education, better healthcare, a higher proportion of working women, and a fertility rate hovering around two children per woman.", SOCIAL SITUATION: "Birth rate is low because people have more opportunities to choose if they want children; this is made possible by improvements in contraception or women gaining more independence and work opportunities.", DEMOGRAPHIC STATISTICS: "CBR: Very low, ≈ 10 per 1000. CDR: Very low, ≈ 10 per 1000. NIR: Near Zero population growth. NIR: Near Zero population growth. TFR=2.1, Stage 5: , DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION: "Typical of developed countries. Birth rate below death rate. Population on decline. Increasing old age dependency.", ECONOMIC SITUATION: "Population is declining and may require immigration in order to supplement its workforce and support social safety nets.", SOCIAL SITUATION: "Urbanized, aging population. Small family structure; higher gender equity.", DEMOGRAPHIC STATISTICS: "CBR: Lower than CDR CDR: Very low, ≈ 10 per 1000. NIR: Population decline. TFR < 2.1 Future population trends unconfirmed",

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