1) 1. Culture has the power to unite a society's members, yet it also contributes to differences between individuals and societies around the world. Which factors contribute to societal variations amongst people? a) A. Unique social characteristics or qualities b) B. Various manifestations of social differences. c) C. People in a society like to be different from everyone else. d) D. Diversity in language, traditions, beliefs, food preferences, etc. 2) 2. This idea is typically associated with social stratification in sociology a) A. Social Class b) B. Social Differences c) C. Social Economic Class d) D. Social Status 3) 3. A multidisciplinary course called Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics brings together and integrates the ideas, approaches, and theories of the social sciences, with the exception of: a) A. History b) B. Sociology c) C. Political Science d) D. Anthropology 4) 4. This pertains to the Philippines’ political identity. a) A. The Philippines is a democratic country. b) B. The president heads the executive branch and has significant political powers.  c) C. The politics of the Philippines take place within a three-branch governmental system. d) D. The country is a democracy, led by a directly elected president who serves as both the head of state and the head of government. 5) 5. What part does society play in the future development of students? a) A. Students explore and analyze the interactions of people, cultures, and environments. b) B. Students develop the ability to influence their own futures, by developing skills, values, and understanding that enable effective participation in contemporary society. c) C. They learn how social, political, historical environmental, economic and cultural factors societies and how people function and communicate in and across cultural groups. d) D. To help young people make informed and reasoned decisions for the public good as citizens of a culturally diverse, democratic society in an interdependent world. 6) 6. This refers to the main goal of anthropology? a) A. Describe and explain human biological diversity today. b) B. Learn how political activities are organized in and out of our country. c) C. Provide insights into what is going on in a situation, and present alternatives. d) D. Provide substantially critical and scientific contributions to government and society 7) 7. It refers to a body of knowledge that examines various dimensions of our society, a number of social phenomena, and the impacts these events have on people's lives. a) A. Anthropology b) B. Physical Anthropology c) C. Political Science d) D. Sociology 8) 8. The following explanations provide a clear explanation of how politics, society, and culture are interconnected, except: a) A. Society members are not active in political involvement activities. b) B. People interact in society as individuals and as groups with roles and privileges. c) C. The culture of society encompasses significant processes and products of social interaction. d) D. People interact meaningfully with each other and observe society’s standards as a member of society. 9) 9. An in-depth examination of the entirety of human existence that is concerned with all humans, at all times, in all of humanity's aspects. a) A. Cultural Anthropology b) B. Physical Anthropology 10) 10. Old communities are to be located and excavated by a team of individuals. They attempt to characterize the community by piecing together various bits of evidence of its people, traditions, culture, and customs while taking into account the artifacts and fossils found during the dig. Who do you suppose these people are? a) Historians b) Archaeologist 11) 11. It includes all facets of society, such as language, traditions, values, standards, mores, and education. a) Society b) Culture 12) 12. In remembrance of Sto. Nino, the Bambino festival is held. The closest city, Taguig, celebrates the Anang Banak Taguig River Festival as a form of thankfulness to the town's benefactor and patron saint, St. Anne, who had a tremendous impact on the lives of Pasiguenos by his innocence, purity of spirit, and love. Traditions like those stated serve to ___________ culture. a) Learned b) Symbolic 13) 13. Brothers Allan and Allen are devout Christians. Because of what their parents had taught them about the value of attending church and praying to the Lord, they did not miss going to church every Sunday. What component of culture is most appropriate in this circumstance? a) B. Culture is shared b) A. Culture is patterned 14) 14. Filipinos are able to overcome difficulties in the face of disasters and calamities. They are able to pull themselves up and smile instead of languish. This was once more demonstrated by Pasigenos during the height of CoVid 19. What Filipino culture possesses this mindset? a) A. Filipinos are very religious b) B. Filipinos help one another c) C. Filipinos are very resilient d) D. Filipinos show ‘Bayanihan’ spirit 15) 15. This strategy sees society as "the product of the daily interactions of individuals," according to Macionis (2012). In this process, everything is given significance. This approach to sociology is what kind? a) A. Social-conflict approach b) B. Symbolic-interaction approach c) C. Structural-functional approach d) D. All of these 16) 16. This describes a clear example of Social Conflict theory. a) A. A drawing of a heart means love b) B. The role of schools is to prepare students for participation in the institutions of society. c) C. The employers wish to pay as little as possible for the employees' labor, while the employees wish to maximize their wages. d) D. Family unit where the father works a job outside the home to raise money and the mother stays home to care for the children. 17) 17. Examine the following statements: Every society has a unique culture that sets it apart from other societies. Each society's culture is distinctive in and of itself. Cultures vary widely. Customs, traditions, morality, values, and beliefs are examples of cultural components that change with time. ___________________ culture. a) A. Culture is social because it is the product of behavior. b) B. Culture is transmitted among members of society. c) C. Culture varies from society to society. d) D. Culture is gratifying and idealistic. 18) 18. Culture is the way of life of a person. According to Edward B. Tylor, culture is seen as "a complex whole," and the word "complex" is equivalent to the word ____________. a) Easy b) Complicated 19) 19. People use art forms like paintings, sculptures, architecture, dance, music, theater, and literature to express themselves in this part of culture. a) Arts b) Language 20) 20. Customs are another name for this social norm; they are standards of conduct that people adhere to on a regular basis out of habit or convenience. When this type of norm is broken, there are typically no major repercussions. a) Folkways b) Mores 21) 21. In nearly all cultures, it is considered improper to enter a place of worship wearing an inappropriate outfit. What social norms determine how people should behave morally? a) Laws b) Taboos 22) 22. Which of the following statements most accurately sums up cultural relativism? a) A. Comparing how other cultures are related to others. b) B. Not willing to see another custom as valid or potentially “right”. c) C. The practice of judging another culture by the standards of one’s own culture d) D. Trying to understand other cultures without judging them by your own culture 23) 23. If you want to comprehend these folks better, try putting yourself in their situation. You must also keep in mind that you are a _________________. a) Imperialist b) Cultural Relativist 24) 24. Having many spouses is not forbidden by Islamic doctrine. People need to comprehend this practice in light of the challenges and opportunities faced by Muslims. What point of view is being demonstrated here? a) Ethnocentrism b) Xenocentrism 25) 25. You are a provincial person visiting Pasig City for the first time. You plan to continue your education in a senior high school in the city, but you decide against it when you realize that the city is very different from the province in terms of culture. What does this circumstance mean? a) Ethnocentrism b) Xenocentrism 26) 26. Which of the examples below best exemplifies cultural relativism? a) A. Linda uses her culture to judge other cultures. b) B. Americans believe that their culture is better than the British. c) C. Philippine government does not ban any religious activities. d) D. Some tribes isolate themselves from others because they are a threat to them. 27) 27. The depiction of the living habits created by a community or group and passed down through the generations. a) Cultural Heritage b) Intangible Heritage 28) 28. Which of the following is a physical example of heritage? a) Documents b) Myths 29) 29. Educational field trips to the National Museum were organized by the Social Studies class. To familiarize students with our vibrant national culture is the goal. What impact does this activity have on the knowledge of young people? a) A. Museums expand the general world knowledge of students. b) B. The activity offers students of all Classes an opportunity for a rich immersion experience. c) C. Helps students understand the historical value of objects, respect diverse cultures, and understand multiculturalism. d) D. Students are able to see elements with their eyes rather than reading about it and believing what they are told in books or by educators. 30) 30. Culture is something that is learnt and acquired, what is the major factor in justifying it? a) Book b) Heredity 31) 31. It speaks about a collection of individuals who interact, coexist, and have a common culture. a) Society b) Culture 32) 32. Within the Age of Metals, three metals were identified. Which of the following was the earliest metal that was known during this time? a) Copper b) Iron 33) 33. Which of the following best describes human achievement during the Neolithic era, when the Cro-Magnons perished and the new people who were regarded as modern men emerged? a) A. Live in cave b) B. Used metals to upgrade tools c) C. Used unpolished stone tools d) D. Domesticated plants and animals. 34) 34. How can Homo sapiens, the ancestors of modern humans, be separated from other hominid species? a) A. Very skilled hunters b) B. Live in caves c) C. Used fire to heat homes d) D. Used fine stone tools. 35) 35. Who has the ability to hunt and kill animals throughout the course of human social evolution? a) Homo Habilis b) Homo Erectus 36) 36. Where did the first civilization in history emerge during the first stages of human civilization, when people first started forming societies? a) Egypt b) Mesopotamia 37) 37. Which of the following lines best sums up how people lived during the Neolithic era? a) A. Humans used primitive stone tools  b) B. Humans lived a nomadic lifestyle in a small groups. c) C. Humans discovered agriculture and animal husbandry. d) D. Humans depend on the environment and weather for their survival 38) 38. A religious symbol is an iconic image used to represent a particular religion or a particular idea within a particular faith. Which of the following best sums up how to tell if someone is a Catholic and what their religion is? a) A. Does not eat pork b) B. Know how to pray the Holy Rosary c) C. Believe that Jesus Christ is not God d) D. Do not believe in the sacrament of baptism. 39) 39. In a democracy, the people choose the person who will serve as their representative in government. The system used in direct democracy... a) A. Senior political leaders are known as 'Directors'.  b) B. Citizens represent themselves in the decision-making process. c) C. Citizens choose their representatives in free and fair elections. d) D. Citizens are allowed to debate with their representatives in open public meetings. 40) 40. What kind of political system gives its inhabitants the right to cast ballots? a) Capitalism b) Democracy 41) 41. This type of government is opposed to individual freedom and is defined by complete or blind allegiance to official authority, according to sociology. What kind of governance does not provide the people any influence or representation? a) Authoritarianism b) Aristocracy 42) 42. What do social interaction and the transmission of culture mean? a) Enculturation b) Socialization 43) 43. Which of the following phrases describes a social group that lives in the same geographical area, usually governed by the same governmental system and holding the same predominate cultural beliefs? a) Family b) Society 44) 44. Which of the following phrases describes the moral standards that are imposed by culture on individuals? a) Norms and Values b) Roles 45) 45. The term "achieved status" refers to a social position one consciously assumes and which is a reflection of one's skill and work. What one of the following is an illustration? a) A. Being a physician b) B. Born in a wealthy family c) C. He is a Filipino because his parents are both Filipinos d) D. His native tongue is Tagalog because he was born in Pasig City. 46) 46. This kind of social influence, according to McLeod, entails a shift in opinion or a person's conduct to blend in. Without it, society would lack social norms and honorable behavior. It is a crucial social element. Both positive and negative effects may result from it for us. What do you refer to as societal impact of this kind? a) Conformity b) Deviance 47) 47. In a sociological setting, deviation refers to activities or behaviors that go against unwritten societal norms or laws. What types of actions constitute a violation of legally binding regulations?aws? a) Formal Deviance b) Informal Deviance 48) 48. The looking-glass self is a social psychological theory put forth by Charles Horton Cooley in 1902 that states that a person's sense of self emerges from their contacts with other people in society and their acceptance by them. People form their identities based on how others perceive them and validate those perceptions. Which instance best illustrates this theory? a) A.  A person may believe that they are very attractive because another person complimented their shirt or hair. b) B. A good politician has several ways to involve in scams. Even though, he will not do that because his ethical and moral values won’t allow c) C. Commercials suggest that drinking a certain beverage or using a particular hair shampoo will make us popular and win the admiration of attractive people. d) D.  If a child observes their parents going to work every day, volunteering at a local community center, and helping their significant other with tasks around the home, the child is likely to mimic those behaviors. 49) 49. Innovation is one of Merton's adaptation strategies. It entails accepting cultural goals while rejecting the accepted, traditional methods for achieving those goals. Innovative people are those that embrace the end goal but reject the methods used to achieve it by society. Consequently, innovators _____________ a) A. Those who reject the ideas of achieving socially desired goals or of functioning as productive members of an institutionalized system. b) B. They are motivated to strive for socially-valued goals but tend to do it in their own way while rejecting the approved means of achieving them. c) C. They are the ones who form a major chunk of society. Without their majority, a society would tend to move towards a state of disorder, confusion, and disorganization. d) D. Those who are no longer desire to climb up the social ladder by competing for culturally-valued goals and are happy with the stability provided to them by functioning as members of an institutionalized system. 50) 50. Retreatism entails rejecting both the cultural objectives and the conventional ways of accomplishing them. The goals and purposes of cultural norms are not replaced by those of retreatants, who instead establish a standard that they believe in. What one of the following is an illustration? a) A. homeless person b) B. political revolutionaries c) C. dealing drugs or stealing to achieve financial security. d) D. when people do not embrace the goal of getting ahead in society by doing well in one's career and earning as much money as possible 51) 51. Which of the following requires communication between participants who have an emotional connection to one another or a situation? a) Primary b) Secondary 52) 52. Because they believe they are a member of the out-group, those who belong to the in-group attempt to damage someone else. a) A. In-group favoritism b) B. Group polarization c) C. Intergroup aggression d) D. Social influence 53) 53. Many people have similar objectives in common, which frequently involve finishing the current task at hand. People are surrounded by non-personal relationships in this kind of organization. a) Primary Group b) Secondary Group 54) 54. There are pupils and a teacher in a classroom, and the instructor is in charge of setting up the settings and structures that support learning. It responds to the application of a set of rules and requirements and aids learners in achieving their academic objectives. This group is a member of _________. a) Primary Group b) Secondary Group 55) 55. What best describes a nuclear family? a) A. A family unit which is headed by one parent raising a child or children. b) B. It is a family composed of parents and children as well as other members of the family. c) C. A family unit that consists of a single couple or monogamous family, that is – the husband, wife, and their child or children. d) D. A family unit that consists of one or both parents who have a child or children from a previous relationship or past marriage, but they have combined to form a new family often after a death of a previous spouse, or marital separation, annulment, or divorce 56) 56. When we say "polygamy," we really just mean __________. a) A. marriage in which one man marries one woman.  b) B. the practice or custom of having more than one wife or husband at the same time. c) C. legal or formal organized union of a man and a woman as partners in a relationship. d) D. agreement of couples to sign legal papers that make them each single again and allow them to marry someone else if they wish. 57) 57. Several social groups have exhibited a number of comparable traits in one way or another, which of the What does having a reference group really mean? a) A. To win friends b) B. To serve as a guide to our behavior c) C. To identify Cultural and behavioral Norms d) D. To evaluate the behavior and culture of the people 58) 58. There are various types of informal ties between social groupings, and these and official social bonds that unite individuals. a) Network Groups b) Out Groups 59) 59. Social networks based on technology are becoming more common in everyone's daily lives. As a result, social networking websites are seen as effective __________tools. a) Communication b) Laboratory 60) 60. This can range from small to large, impersonal and largely transitory among different social groups in our society. a) Primary Group b) Secondary Group

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